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...'' and the ''Bujah''. 'Abdallah b. Sa'd b. Abī Sarḥ raided them during the caliphate of ʿUthmān. They are Christians. He made a peace treaty with them on [condi ...

...] until [the time when] Cosmas became patriarch in the seventh year of the caliphate of Ḥishām [724-743 A.D.], the see of Alexandria had had no Melkite patriarc ...

...Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.).<ref>It was the Abbasid ...

...Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. [855 A.D.].<ref>It was the Abbasid ...

...e Caliphate.<ref>“His name and title were: Jawhar, the Commissioner of the Caliphate. He was one of the two eunuchs superintendents who practically ruled inside The commissioner of the Caliphate sent a man and gave him a letter which he sewed in his shoes. They expected ...

...e tribe of Himyar. The latter said: 'I have been to Nubia twice during the caliphate of 'Umar ibn al-Khattāb, and I never saw a people who are sharper in warfar ...) is not due on them every year, and that it was demanded from them in the caliphate of al-Mahdī, at which time they told the caliph that the tribute (''baqṭ'') ...

...tial on him. Here Makin makes Marwān “''son'' of Ja’d”.</ref>, under whose caliphate he suffered many adversities, while the governor of Egypt was one 'Abdal-Ma ...e king of the Rūm was Leo [Isauricus], in the third year of his [Hishām’s] Caliphate, Cosma was elected Patriarch of Alexandria for the Orthodox [Melkite] commu ...

...ufactures. The Classic Christian period largely coincided with the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt (AD 969-1171), a heretical Shiite regime which relied heavily on N ...

When the caliphate passed to the Abbasids and 'Abdalla as-Saffāh seized the power, 'Abdalla b. ...

[The Murder of the Commissioner of the Caliphate and the Battle of the Sūdān between the two Palaces] ...''. The general meaning of ‘Imād’s comment is that the Commissioner of the Caliphate unwisely went to his country’s villa to meet his fate</ref>. One day he re ...

...er with some of those who were with him; he survived until the time of the caliphate of al-Mahdī. It was Naṣr b. Muḥammad b. al-Ash'ath, the [Caliph's] agent in ...en Saladin felt he was prospering in his vizirate, the Commissioner of the Caliphate was murdered. He was the Commandant of the '''[p. 466]''' Blacks (''muqadda ...

...bdalla, together with some of his men, escaped death. He survived till the Caliphate of al-Mahdī [774 - 785 A.D.]. It was Nasr b. Muḥammad b. al-Ash'ath, the Ag ...t the beginning of Dhū-l-qa'da [14 July 1173 A.D.] the Commissioner of the Caliphate (''Mu'taman al-Khilāfah'') was killed. He was a eunuch (''khaṣī'') living i ...

The Caliphate of 'Umar b. Al-Khaṭṭāb: '''[p. 74]''' The Caliphate of 'Uthmān b. al-‘Affān: ...

The Caliphate of 'Umar b. Al-Khaṭṭāb: '''[p. 74]''' The Caliphate of 'Uthmān b. al-‘Affān: ...

* ''Vacant'' during invasion of Nobadia and [[Makouria]] by the [[Caliphate]] ...

...d profitable relations with Egypt obtained during the years of the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt (AD 969-1171), for this heretical Shi'ite regime relied heavily on ...

...ted the vizirate of Saladin over many of them, he [the Commissioner of the Caliphate] wrote to the Franks (''al-afranj'') asking for their help so that Saladin .... Saladin concealed the whole matter, waited until the Commissioner of the Caliphate went to some country-villages of his for amusement and sent someone to behe ...

...[al-Ḥāfiz], as they were eager to rise against him and depose him from the caliphate. (ibid., p. 88). ...

...f ibn Ayyūb the Kurd, brother of Shirkūh, marched into Upper Egypt, in the caliphate of Al-'''[p. 328]'''Mustaḍī’, the Abbaside, after the extinction of the Fat ..., the forty-sixth patriarch, that when money was extorted from him, in the caliphate of Marwān al-Ja'dī, the last of the Omayyad caliphs, by the emir of Egypt, ...

...80 days' journey. 'Abdalla b. Abī Sarḥ raided it in the year 31 during the caliphate of 'Uthmān b. 'Affān. On that day, Mu'āwiya b. Ḥudayj was struck in the eye ...

...nd making light of God's secret ways, they shook all the foundation of the caliphate, showed no respect for God's own' laws and the rights of the kingdom. There ...at he died under the caliphate of Rashīd, others say that it was under the caliphate of al-Amīn. (op.cit., pp. 329 - 330). ...

...A.D.]. 'Abdalla b. Sa'd carried out the raid with 5,000 cavalry, under the caliphate of 'Uthmān b. 'Affān - may God be pleased with him. In this raid Mu'āwiya b ...eated (''khāsir''). That happened in the year 459 H. [1066 A.D.] under the caliphate of al-Mustansir the ‘Ubaydī in Egypt. ...

Ibn Wasīf Shāh said: - When the Caliphate passed to the Abbasids and 'Abdalla as-Saffāḥ took over the power, 'Abdalla ...

...bled the chief personages of the empire and said to them: - 'After me, the Caliphate belongs to my son, the Lord al-Ma'mūn<ref>Al-Amīn and al-Ma’mūn were half-b ...Nasrānī''). And al-Hāfiz reigned as caliph on the day of his return to the caliphate (''al-Khilāfah'') in the months of the year five hundred and twenty-nine of ...

...ad been without a patriarch about one hundred years, since the time of the caliphate of Omar. [But] the supreme patriarchal power (''ri'āsat al-Batrak'') remain ...

...rḥ invaded their country a second time when he was emir of Miṣr, under the caliphate of Osman, in the year 31 H. [= 652 A.D.]. ...ahl al-qaṣr'') and ruled state affairs despotically, thereby weakening the Caliphate, and arrested the most prominent personalities of the dynasty, [Jawhar] plo ...