Occidental Sources Concerning Nubia: Difference between revisions

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These "''Occidental Sources Concerning Nubia''" are to accompany and support the compilation of ''Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia'' by Giovanni Vantini already available in this source book.  
These "''Occidental Sources Concerning Nubia''" are to accompany and support the compilation of ''[[Giovanni Vantini's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia]]'' already available in this source book.  


These sources are gathered from authors across Europe writing in languages including, but not exclusive to: Latin, Old French, Middle French, Catalan and Italian.  
These sources are gathered from authors across Europe writing in languages including, but not exclusive to: Latin, Old French, Middle French, Flemish, Catalan and Italian.
 
For the period preceding the texts here, the collection in ''Fontes Historiae Nubiorum. Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD'', eds. T. Eide, T. Hägg, R. H. Pierce, and L. Török, 4 vols. (Bergen, 1994-2000) is invaluable.


Comments and recommendations of sources to the administrators of the website are most welcome.
Comments and recommendations of sources to the administrators of the website are most welcome.


Translations are open to revision and debate.
Translations are open to revision and debate.
By [[Adam Simmons|A. Simmons]]




[[Heliodorus]] (originally c. 4th century but reappeared throughout the Medieval period)
[[Heliodorus]] (originally c. 4th century but reappeared throughout the Medieval period)
[[Paulus Orosius]] (c. 415-20)


[[Procopius of Caesarea]] (c. 551)
[[Procopius of Caesarea]] (c. 551)
Line 22: Line 28:
[[The Marvels of the East]] (c. 1000)
[[The Marvels of the East]] (c. 1000)


[[Chanson de Roland]] (c. 1090)
[[Ekkehard von Aura]] (c. 1101)
 
[[Guibert de Nogent]] (c. 1107-8)
 
[[Albert d'Aix]] (c. 1120)
 
[[Fulcher of Chartres]] (c. 1128)


[[Matthew of Edessa]] (c. 1137)
[[Matthew of Edessa]] (c. 1137)
Line 30: Line 42:
[[Hermann the Second]] (1143)
[[Hermann the Second]] (1143)


[[Anna Comnena]] (c. 1148)
[[John of Würzburg]] (c. 1170)
 
[[John of Würburg]] (c. 1170)


[[Richard of Poitiers]] (1172)
[[Richard of Poitiers]] (1172)
Line 40: Line 50:
[[William of Tyre]] (c. 1170-84)
[[William of Tyre]] (c. 1170-84)


[[Chanson d'Antioche]] (c. 1180)
[[Burchard of Strasbourg]] (c. 1175)


[[Chronicle of Ernoul]] (c. late 12th century)
[[Chronicle of Ernoul]] (c. late 12th century)
Line 51: Line 61:


[[Robert de Clari]] (c. 1216)
[[Robert de Clari]] (c. 1216)
[[Oliver von Paderborn]] (1217-9)


[[Jacques de Vitry]] (c. 1220)
[[Jacques de Vitry]] (c. 1220)
[[Ebstorf Mappaemundi]] (c. 1234)


[[Roger of Wendover]] (c. 1235)
[[Roger of Wendover]] (c. 1235)
[[Lucas de Tuy]] (1236)


[[Alberic of Trois-Fontaines]] (c. 1241)
[[Alberic of Trois-Fontaines]] (c. 1241)


[[Burchard of Mount Sion]] (c. late 13th century)
[[Matthew Paris]] (c. 1250)


[[Matthew Paris]] (c. 1250)
[[Albertus Magnus]] (c. 1260s)


[[Roger Bacon]] (c. 1267)
[[Roger Bacon]] (c. 1267)
[[Burchard of Mount Sion]] (c. late 13th century)


[[Ristoro d'Arezzo]] (1282)
[[Ristoro d'Arezzo]] (1282)


[[Hereford Mappaemundi]] (1283-1313)
[[Hereford Mappaemundi]] (c. 1283-1313)


[[Marco Polo]] (c. 1300)
[[Marco Polo]] (c. 1300)
[[Ottokar aus der Gaal]] (c. early 14th century))


[[Hayton of Corycus]] (1307)
[[Hayton of Corycus]] (1307)
Line 80: Line 100:
[[Directorium ad Passagium Faciendum]] (1332)
[[Directorium ad Passagium Faciendum]] (1332)


[[Ebstorf Mappaemundi]] (c. 1234)
[[John of Verona]] (1335)
 
[[Jacques de Verone]] (1335)


[[Angelino Dulcert]] (1339)
[[Angelino Dulcert]] (1339)
Line 89: Line 107:


[[Anonymous Account of the Holy Land]] (c. 1350)
[[Anonymous Account of the Holy Land]] (c. 1350)
[[Ludolph von Sudheim]] (1350)


[[Mappaemundi of Portulano Mediceo Laurenziano]] (1351)
[[Mappaemundi of Portulano Mediceo Laurenziano]] (1351)
[[El libro del conosçimiento de todos los reinos]] (c. 1350-85)


[[Vivaldi Brothers]] (before 1360)
[[Vivaldi Brothers]] (before 1360)
[[John of Hildesheim]] (c. 1370)


[[Sir John Mandeville]] (d. 1371)
[[Sir John Mandeville]] (d. 1371)


[[Catalan Atlas]] (1375)
[[Catalan Atlas]] (1375)
[[Philippe de Mézières]] (c. 1365-85 and 1393)
[[Ogier d'Anglure]] (1395-6)


[[Jean de Bethencourt]] (1402-6)
[[Jean de Bethencourt]] (1402-6)
Line 105: Line 133:


[[Friar Felix Fabri]] (c. 1483)
[[Friar Felix Fabri]] (c. 1483)
[[Joos van Ghistele]] (1481-5)


[[Orlando Furioso]] (1532)
[[Orlando Furioso]] (1532)

Latest revision as of 14:32, 27 March 2018

These "Occidental Sources Concerning Nubia" are to accompany and support the compilation of Giovanni Vantini's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia already available in this source book.

These sources are gathered from authors across Europe writing in languages including, but not exclusive to: Latin, Old French, Middle French, Flemish, Catalan and Italian.

For the period preceding the texts here, the collection in Fontes Historiae Nubiorum. Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD, eds. T. Eide, T. Hägg, R. H. Pierce, and L. Török, 4 vols. (Bergen, 1994-2000) is invaluable.

Comments and recommendations of sources to the administrators of the website are most welcome.

Translations are open to revision and debate.

By A. Simmons


Heliodorus (originally c. 4th century but reappeared throughout the Medieval period)

Paulus Orosius (c. 415-20)

Procopius of Caesarea (c. 551)

Antonius Martyr (c. 570)

The Venerable Bede (c. 703)

Ansileub (c. 750)

Alfred the Great (c. late 9th century)

The Marvels of the East (c. 1000)

Ekkehard von Aura (c. 1101)

Guibert de Nogent (c. 1107-8)

Albert d'Aix (c. 1120)

Fulcher of Chartres (c. 1128)

Matthew of Edessa (c. 1137)

Hugh of St. Victor (d. 1142)

Hermann the Second (1143)

John of Würzburg (c. 1170)

Richard of Poitiers (1172)

Pisan trade document (1173)

William of Tyre (c. 1170-84)

Burchard of Strasbourg (c. 1175)

Chronicle of Ernoul (c. late 12th century)

Theodoric (c. late 12th century)

Arnold of Lübeck (c. 1209)

Gervais de Tilbury (c. 1209-18)

Robert de Clari (c. 1216)

Oliver von Paderborn (1217-9)

Jacques de Vitry (c. 1220)

Ebstorf Mappaemundi (c. 1234)

Roger of Wendover (c. 1235)

Lucas de Tuy (1236)

Alberic of Trois-Fontaines (c. 1241)

Matthew Paris (c. 1250)

Albertus Magnus (c. 1260s)

Roger Bacon (c. 1267)

Burchard of Mount Sion (c. late 13th century)

Ristoro d'Arezzo (1282)

Hereford Mappaemundi (c. 1283-1313)

Marco Polo (c. 1300)

Ottokar aus der Gaal (c. early 14th century))

Hayton of Corycus (1307)

Guillaume Adam (c. 1310-4)

Marino Sanudo Torsello (c. 1300-21)

Friar Jordanus (c. 1330)

Directorium ad Passagium Faciendum (1332)

John of Verona (1335)

Angelino Dulcert (1339)

Niccolo da Poggibonsi (c. 1345-50)

Anonymous Account of the Holy Land (c. 1350)

Ludolph von Sudheim (1350)

Mappaemundi of Portulano Mediceo Laurenziano (1351)

El libro del conosçimiento de todos los reinos (c. 1350-85)

Vivaldi Brothers (before 1360)

John of Hildesheim (c. 1370)

Sir John Mandeville (d. 1371)

Catalan Atlas (1375)

Philippe de Mézières (c. 1365-85 and 1393)

Ogier d'Anglure (1395-6)

Jean de Bethencourt (1402-6)

Portulan attributed to Jaffuda Cresques (c. 1416)

Orlando Innamorato (1482)

Friar Felix Fabri (c. 1483)

Joos van Ghistele (1481-5)

Orlando Furioso (1532)