Bishoprics: Difference between revisions

From MedNub
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(28 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Adams 2010, 51 (''Qasr Ibrim: The Earlier Medieval Period'') notes, "One ecclesiastical history speaks of seven bishoprics in the united kingdom of Makouria and Nobadia... but only five cathedrals have been identified archaeologically. They are [[Philae]], [[Qasr Ibrim]], [[Gebel Adda]], Faras <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Faras West]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, and [[Old Dongola]]." To this list we should add [[Sai]] and [[Kourte]].
Adams 2010, 51 (''Qasr Ibrim: The Earlier Medieval Period'') notes, "One ecclesiastical history speaks of seven bishoprics in the united kingdom of Makouria and Nobadia... but only five cathedrals have been identified archaeologically. They are [[Philae]], [[Qasr Ibrim]], [[Gebel Adda]], Faras <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Faras West]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, and [[Old Dongola]]." The ecclesiastical history in question cites a manuscript in the possession of the bishop of Assiut in the 1670s, which named the seven sees as Kourte, Ibrim, Faras, Dongola, Sai, Termus and Scienkur. See el-Shaheed 1998, 14 for discussion of other Nubian sees: Vansleben (1677) includes six from "Albadia" (Alwa?), namely Borra, Gugara, Martin, Arodias, Banazi and Menkesa, and four from "Niexamitis" (?), namely Soper, Coucharin, Takchi and Amankul.
 
The original Copto-arabic list on which Wansleben’s account was based has been recently (re)discovered and will be edited in a forthcoming volume (see Seignobos, forthcoming), together with two other unpublished lists of bishoprics (one in Coptic, the other in Arabic). The differences between these three documents suggest that the situation described in the list used by Wansleben was not valid for the whole Medieval period and that Nubian ecclesiastical hierarchy may have experienced significant changes over time.




=='''Bishops of Dongola'''==
=='''Bishops of Dongola'''==
* Azaros 1286
* Georgios d. 1113 Lajtar 2002
* Georgios
:d. 1113. Lajtar 2002.
* Ioannes (?)
* Ioannes (?)
* Keddi c. 1333
: XII? Qasr Ibrim Photo Sheet 1964P14.
* Louk() 110
* Louk()
* Oualphl after 1272
: XII? P.QI inv. 74.2.2.14 (V. 74.12/5-6)
* ]ja 1976V13 (AS209 2010)
* Oualphl
 
: After 1272. Qasr Ibrim's Archive 1: [[P.QI.4.67]]; A Marturokoudda land-purchase; also names bishop of Ibrim.
 
* Azaros
:1286. Qasr Ibrim's Archive 1: [[P.QI.4.64]]. A Gourresi land-purchase; also names bishop of Ibrim.
* Keddi
:c. 1333. Qasr Ibrim's Archive 1: [[P.QI.4.66]]. King Siti's land decree; drafted at Dongola?
* ]ja
: Unknown date. Qasr Ibrim Photo Sheet 1976V13.


=='''Bishops of Faras
=='''Bishops of Faras'''==
'''==


Despite Faras's submersion following the building of the [[Aswan High Dam]], the see is still claimed by the Coptic church's Titular Bishop of the Great and Ancient [[Coptic Metropolis of Nubia|Metropolis of Nubia]], who is styled Bishop of Faras of Nobatia. The current [[ordinary]] is Bishop Sarapamon (Serapis Amon).
Despite Faras's submersion following the building of the [[Aswan High Dam]], the see is still claimed by the Coptic church's Titular Bishop of the Great and Ancient [[Coptic Metropolis of Nubia|Metropolis of Nubia]], who is styled Bishop of Faras of Nobatia. The current [[ordinary]] is Bishop Sarapamon (Serapis Amon).


* [[Aetios of Pakhoras|Aetios]], c. 620
* [[Aetios of Pakhoras|Aetios]]
: c. 620
* [[Sarapion of Pakhoras|Sarapion]]
* [[Sarapion of Pakhoras|Sarapion]]
* ''Vacant'' during invasion of Nobadia and [[Makouria]] by the [[Caliphate]]
* ''Vacant'' during invasion of Nobadia and [[Makouria]] by the [[Caliphate]]
* [[Pilatos of Pakhoras|Pilatos]], late 7th c.
* [[Pilatos of Pakhoras|Pilatos]]
* [[Paulos of Pakhoras|Paulos]], a [[Monophysite]], d. 709 or 719
: late 7th c.
* [[Mena of Pakhoras|Mena]], a Monophysite, d. 730
* [[Paulos of Pakhoras|Paulos]]
* [[Matthaios of Pakhoras|Matthaios]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Maththaios''), d. 31 May 766
: d. 709 or 719
* [[Ignatios of Pakhoras|Ignatios]], d. 23 January 802
* [[Mena of Pakhoras|Mena]]
* [[Ioannes I (bishop of Pakhoras)|Ioannes I]], d. 809 (?)
: d. 730
* [[Matthaios of Pakhoras|Matthaios]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Maththaios'')
: d. 31 May 766
* [[Ignatios of Pakhoras|Ignatios]]
: d. 23 January 802
* [[Ioannes I (bishop of Pakhoras)|Ioannes I]]
: d. 809 (?)
* [[Ioannes II (bishop of Pakhoras)|Ioannes II]]
* [[Ioannes II (bishop of Pakhoras)|Ioannes II]]
* [[Markos (bishop of Pakhoras)|Markos]], c. 820
* [[Markos (bishop of Pakhoras)|Markos]]
* [[Khael I of Pakhoras|Khael I]], d. 827 (?)
: c. 820
* [[Thomas of Pakhoras|Thomas]], a Monophysite, 827-862, d. 16 July 862
* [[Khael I of Pakhoras|Khael I]]
* [[Jesus I of Pakhoras|Iesu I]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Iesou''), d. 866
: d. 827 (?)
* [[Kyros of Pakhoras|Kyros]], a Monophysite, d. 902
* [[Thomas of Pakhoras|Thomas]]
* [[Andreas of Pakhoras|Andreas]], d. 903 (not a metropolitan bishop?)
: 827-862, d. 16 July 862
* [[Kollutwos of Pakhoras|Kollutwos]], a Monophysite, d. 13 August 923
* [[Jesus I of Pakhoras|Iesu I]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Iesou'')
* [[Stephanos of Pakhoras|Stephanos]], a Monophysite, d. 14 July 926
: d. 866
* [[Elias of Pakhoras|Elias]], a Monophysite, d. 6 August 952
* [[Kyros of Pakhoras|Kyros]]
* [[Aaron of Pakhoras|Aaron]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Aron''), a Monophysite, d. 12 December 972
: d. 902
* [[Petros I of Pakhoras|Petros I]], a Monophysite, d. 20 July 999
* [[Andreas of Pakhoras|Andreas]]
* [[Ioannes III (bishop of Pakhoras)|Ioannes III]], d. 21 September 1005
: d. 903 (not a metropolitan bishop?)
* [[Marianos of Pakhoras|Marianos]], former [[archimandrite]] of Puke<!--sic!-->, d. 11 November 1036
* [[Kollutwos of Pakhoras|Kollutwos]]
* [[Merkurios of Pakhoras|Merkurios]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Merkourios''), d. 1 July 1056
: d. 13 August 923
* [[Stephanos of Pakhoras|Stephanos]]
: d. 14 July 926
* [[Elias of Pakhoras|Elias]]
: 6 August 952
* [[Aaron of Pakhoras|Aaron]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Aron'')
: d. 12 December 972
* [[Petros I of Pakhoras|Petros I]]
: d. 20 July 999
* [[Ioannes III (bishop of Pakhoras)|Ioannes III]]
: d. 21 September 1005
* [[Marianos of Pakhoras|Marianos]], former [[archimandrite]] of Puke<!--sic!-->
: d. 11 November 1036
* [[Merkurios of Pakhoras|Merkurios]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Merkourios'')
: d. 1 July 1056
* ''Unknown''
* ''Unknown''
* [[Petros II of Pakhoras|Petros II]], a Monophysite, d. 22 May 1062
* [[Petros II of Pakhoras|Petros II]]
* [[Georgios (bishop of Pakhoras)|Georgios]], a Monophysite, d. 14 August 1097
: d. 22 May 1062
* [[Khael II of Pakhoras|Khael II]], d. 5 May 1130
* [[Georgios (bishop of Pakhoras)|Georgios]]
* [[Jesus II of Pakhoras|Iesu II]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Iesou''), d. 4 June 1175
: d. 14 August 1097
* [[Khael II of Pakhoras|Khael II]]
: d. 5 May 1130
* [[Jesus II of Pakhoras|Iesu II]] ([[Old Nubian]]: ''Iesou'')
: d. 4 June 1175? Verify: see Iesou, d. c. 1159: Łajtar 2003a.
* ''Aron''
: After 1170s. P.QI 3.57.
* ''Unknown''
* ''Unknown''
* [[Tamer of Pakhoras|Tamer]], d. 31 March 1193 (?)
* [[Tamer of Pakhoras|Tamer]]
: d. 31 March 1193 (?); but see now van der Vliet JJP 37 deleting this bishop.
* ''Unknown''
* ''Unknown''
* [[Timotheos of Pakhoras|Timotheos]], a Monophysite, "Bishop of Phrim and Pakhoras," resident at [[Qasr Ibrim|Primnis]], consecrated in 1372
* ''Merk()''
: c. 1286. EA 90227.
* ''Athanasios''
: Before Timotheos.
* [[Timotheos of Pakhoras|Timotheos]], "Bishop of Phrim and Pakhoras," resident at [[Qasr Ibrim|Primnis]]
: consecrated in 1372




Line 61: Line 99:


=='''Bishops of Ibrim'''==
=='''Bishops of Ibrim'''==
* Agath[---] VI/VII IQI 2
* Agath[---]
* Anthony XI? Hagen 2009
: VI/VII. I.Qasr Ibrim 2.
* Chael After 1272
* Iêsou
* Iêsou c. X? See discussion at IQI page 66
: c. X? See discussion at I.Qasr Ibrim page 66.
* Iêsou d. 1110, reigned for 9 years IQI 19
* Marianou
* Iêsou IN 2.25 et alia unpub. in the Israel dossier
: d. c. 993/994 AD. [[I.QI.18|I.Qasr Ibrim 18]].
* Kiddonga 1334
* Anthony
* Georgiou First half of XII? d.c. 1125? IQI 20 15 years on the throne
: XI? Hagen 2009.
* Kiddonga 1333
* Iêsou
* Kosma 1286
: d. 1110, reigned for 9 years. [[I.QI.19|I.Qasr Ibrim 19]].
* Marianou d. c. 993/994 AD IQI 18
* Georgiou
* Marianou d. 1132 AD IQI 21 Enthroned 1125ish.  
: First half of XII? d.c. 1125? [[I.QI.20|I.Qasr Ibrim 20]]. 15 years on the throne.
* Mêna 1155, 1199, 1200 AD IN 3, 84.2.20/39
* Marianou
* Merkê 1464
: d. 1132 AD. [[I.QI.21|I.Qasr Ibrim 21]]. Enthroned c. 1125.
* Thoma 1191 AD IN 3
* Mêna
: 1155, 1199, 1200 AD. P.QI 3, P.QI inv. 84.2.20/39.
* Thoma
: 1191 AD. P.QI 3.
* Iêsou
: XII? [[P.QI.2.25|P.QI 2.25]] et alia unpub. in the Israel dossier.
* Chael
: After 1272. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: [[P.QI.4.67]] and [[P.QI.4.69]].
* Kosma
: 1286. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: [[P.QI.4.64]].
* Kiddonga
: 1333. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: [[P.QI.4.68]].
* Merkê
: 1464. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: [[P.QI.4.63]].
 
=='''Bishops of Kourte'''==
* Anonymous
: [[I.QI.25|I.Qasr Ibrim 25]].
* Georgiou
: X/XI. I.Khartoum Copt. 17.
* Marianou
: d. 1154. [[I.QI.24|I.Qasr Ibrim 24]].
* Darme
: [[P.QI.3.37|P.QI 3.37]].
* Marian
: [[P.QI.3.41|P.QI 3.41]].
 
=='''Bishops of Philae'''==
* Theodoros
: VI
 
 
 
=='''Bishops of Sai'''==
* Tobias
: Before IX? Cat no. 9.
* Kerikos
: c. 800. I.Fitz 115. Cat no. 1.
* Anonymous
: 884/885? Cat no 7.
* Iêsou
: d. 1054. I.Khartoum Copt. 27, database no 540, cat no. 2.
* (Leon
: XI/XII. RdÉ 24 (1972): 20-24; cf. Symeon)
* Dioskoros
: 1123/1124? Cat no. 5.
* Symeon
: XI/XII. See van der Vliet, ZPE 164 (2008): 157-158. Cat no. 4.
* Isou
: [[P.QI.3.57|P.QI 3.57]].
 
Source
* Catalogue citations refer to “Medieval Funerary Inscriptions from Sai Island” forthcoming in ''CRIPEL''.
 
=='''Bishops of Unknown Sees'''==
* Iêsou
: After 1186? Adams 1996, 227-229 (unpub.)
* Mariane
: XII? P.QI inv. 74.1.30/6(10)
* Markosl
: 64/24 (1)
 


[[Category:Fasti]]
[[Category:Fasti]]

Latest revision as of 14:03, 22 September 2014

Adams 2010, 51 (Qasr Ibrim: The Earlier Medieval Period) notes, "One ecclesiastical history speaks of seven bishoprics in the united kingdom of Makouria and Nobadia... but only five cathedrals have been identified archaeologically. They are Philae, Qasr Ibrim, Gebel Adda, Faras [Faras West], and Old Dongola." The ecclesiastical history in question cites a manuscript in the possession of the bishop of Assiut in the 1670s, which named the seven sees as Kourte, Ibrim, Faras, Dongola, Sai, Termus and Scienkur. See el-Shaheed 1998, 14 for discussion of other Nubian sees: Vansleben (1677) includes six from "Albadia" (Alwa?), namely Borra, Gugara, Martin, Arodias, Banazi and Menkesa, and four from "Niexamitis" (?), namely Soper, Coucharin, Takchi and Amankul. The original Copto-arabic list on which Wansleben’s account was based has been recently (re)discovered and will be edited in a forthcoming volume (see Seignobos, forthcoming), together with two other unpublished lists of bishoprics (one in Coptic, the other in Arabic). The differences between these three documents suggest that the situation described in the list used by Wansleben was not valid for the whole Medieval period and that Nubian ecclesiastical hierarchy may have experienced significant changes over time.


Bishops of Dongola

  • Georgios
d. 1113. Lajtar 2002.
  • Ioannes (?)
XII? Qasr Ibrim Photo Sheet 1964P14.
  • Louk()
XII? P.QI inv. 74.2.2.14 (V. 74.12/5-6)
  • Oualphl
After 1272. Qasr Ibrim's Archive 1: P.QI.4.67; A Marturokoudda land-purchase; also names bishop of Ibrim.
  • Azaros
1286. Qasr Ibrim's Archive 1: P.QI.4.64. A Gourresi land-purchase; also names bishop of Ibrim.
  • Keddi
c. 1333. Qasr Ibrim's Archive 1: P.QI.4.66. King Siti's land decree; drafted at Dongola?
  • ]ja
Unknown date. Qasr Ibrim Photo Sheet 1976V13.

Bishops of Faras

Despite Faras's submersion following the building of the Aswan High Dam, the see is still claimed by the Coptic church's Titular Bishop of the Great and Ancient Metropolis of Nubia, who is styled Bishop of Faras of Nobatia. The current ordinary is Bishop Sarapamon (Serapis Amon).

c. 620
late 7th c.
d. 709 or 719
d. 730
d. 31 May 766
d. 23 January 802
d. 809 (?)
c. 820
d. 827 (?)
827-862, d. 16 July 862
d. 866
d. 902
d. 903 (not a metropolitan bishop?)
d. 13 August 923
d. 14 July 926
6 August 952
d. 12 December 972
d. 20 July 999
d. 21 September 1005
d. 11 November 1036
d. 1 July 1056
d. 22 May 1062
d. 14 August 1097
d. 5 May 1130
d. 4 June 1175? Verify: see Iesou, d. c. 1159: Łajtar 2003a.
  • Aron
After 1170s. P.QI 3.57.
d. 31 March 1193 (?); but see now van der Vliet JJP 37 deleting this bishop.
  • Unknown
  • Merk()
c. 1286. EA 90227.
  • Athanasios
Before Timotheos.
consecrated in 1372


Source


Bishops of Ibrim

  • Agath[---]
VI/VII. I.Qasr Ibrim 2.
  • Iêsou
c. X? See discussion at I.Qasr Ibrim page 66.
  • Marianou
d. c. 993/994 AD. I.Qasr Ibrim 18.
  • Anthony
XI? Hagen 2009.
  • Iêsou
d. 1110, reigned for 9 years. I.Qasr Ibrim 19.
  • Georgiou
First half of XII? d.c. 1125? I.Qasr Ibrim 20. 15 years on the throne.
  • Marianou
d. 1132 AD. I.Qasr Ibrim 21. Enthroned c. 1125.
  • Mêna
1155, 1199, 1200 AD. P.QI 3, P.QI inv. 84.2.20/39.
  • Thoma
1191 AD. P.QI 3.
  • Iêsou
XII? P.QI 2.25 et alia unpub. in the Israel dossier.
  • Chael
After 1272. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: P.QI.4.67 and P.QI.4.69.
  • Kosma
1286. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: P.QI.4.64.
  • Kiddonga
1333. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: P.QI.4.68.
  • Merkê
1464. Qasr Ibrim Archive 1: P.QI.4.63.

Bishops of Kourte

  • Anonymous
I.Qasr Ibrim 25.
  • Georgiou
X/XI. I.Khartoum Copt. 17.
  • Marianou
d. 1154. I.Qasr Ibrim 24.
  • Darme
P.QI 3.37.
  • Marian
P.QI 3.41.

Bishops of Philae

  • Theodoros
VI


Bishops of Sai

  • Tobias
Before IX? Cat no. 9.
  • Kerikos
c. 800. I.Fitz 115. Cat no. 1.
  • Anonymous
884/885? Cat no 7.
  • Iêsou
d. 1054. I.Khartoum Copt. 27, database no 540, cat no. 2.
  • (Leon
XI/XII. RdÉ 24 (1972): 20-24; cf. Symeon)
  • Dioskoros
1123/1124? Cat no. 5.
  • Symeon
XI/XII. See van der Vliet, ZPE 164 (2008): 157-158. Cat no. 4.
  • Isou
P.QI 3.57.

Source

  • Catalogue citations refer to “Medieval Funerary Inscriptions from Sai Island” forthcoming in CRIPEL.

Bishops of Unknown Sees

  • Iêsou
After 1186? Adams 1996, 227-229 (unpub.)
  • Mariane
XII? P.QI inv. 74.1.30/6(10)
  • Markosl
64/24 (1)