Guide to the Texts

A Guide to the Texts of Medieval Nubia

By Grzegorz Ochała and Giovanni R. Ruffini

This document proposes a set of citation standards for textual evidence from medieval Nubia.  It is intended to supersede the ad hoc arrangements used in earlier works on the period, and generally follows the model for the documentary papyri from Greco-Roman Egypt presented in the Checklist of Editions of Greek, Latin, Demotic, and Coptic Papyri, Ostraca and Tablets (http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/papyrus/texts/clist.html). It provides: (1) individual abbreviations for every monograph or substantial collection of published texts; (2) a bibliography collecting all texts published in isolated journal articles or book chapters; and (3) a forthcoming site-by-site guide to the unpublished texts.

Last update: 3 November 2021.

Part I: Monographs and Collections

Inscriptions

Bull. épigr. 1966
L. Robert – J. Robert, Bulletin épigraphique 1966.

CIG IV
E. Curtius – A. Kirchhoff, Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, Berlin 1856–9.

I. Banganarti 1
Agata Deptuła, Liturgical Poetry in Christian Nubia: The evidence of Wall Inscriptions in the Lower Church at Banganarti [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement 38], Leuven – Paris – Bristol, CT 2020.

I. Banganarti 2
Adam Łajtar, A Late Christian Pilgrimage Centre in Nubia: The Evidence of Wall Inscriptions in the Upper Church at Banganarti [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement 39], Leuven – Paris – Bristol, CT 2020.

I. Faras Greek
Jadwiga Kubińska, Inscriptions grecques chrétiennes [= Faras IV], Warsaw 1974.

I. Faras Copt.
S. Jakobielski, A History of the Bishopric of Pachoras on the Basis of Coptic Inscriptions [= Faras III], Warsaw 1972.

I. Ginari
C. M. Firth, "Appendix II: Catalogue of the Greek gravestones of the Christian period from Ginari, Cemetery 55", [in:] idem, The Archaeological Survey of Nubia, Report for 1908-1909, I, Cairo 1912.

I. Fitzwilliam
G. T. Martin, Stelae from Egypt and Nubia in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, c. 3000 BC-AD 1150, Cambridge 2005.

I. Ghazali
G. Ochała, Life and Death at a Nubian Monastery: The Collected Funerary Epigraphy from Ghazali (I. Ghazali), Turnhout 2023.

I. Khartoum Copt.
J. van der Vliet, Catalogue of the Coptic Inscriptions in the Sudan National Museum at Khartoum (I. Khartoum Copt.) [= Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 121], Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA 2003.

I. Khartoum Greek
A. Łajtar, Catalogue of the Greek Inscriptions in the Sudan National Museum at Khartoum (I. Khartoum Greek) [= Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 122], Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA 2003.

I. Khor Nubt
G. Oman – V. Grassi – A. Trombetta, The Book of Khor Nubt. Epigraphic Evidence of an Islamic-Arabic Settlement in Nubia (Sudan) in the III–IV centuries A.H./X–XI A.D. part I: Preliminaries and transcription of the texts, part II: The photographs, Naples 1998.

I. Lefebvre
G. Lefebvre, Recueil des inscriptions grecques-chrétiennes d’Égypte, Cairo 1907.

I. Louvre Greek
É. Bernand, Inscriptions grecques d’Égypte et de Nubie au Musée du Louvre, Paris 1992.

I. Mina
T. Mina, Inscriptions coptes et grecques de Nubie, Cairo 1942.

I. Sakinya Pernigotti
S. Pernigotti, "Stele cristiane da Sakinya nel Museo di Torino", Oriens Antiquus 14 (1975), pp. 21-55.

I. QI
A. Łajtar – J. van der Vliet, Qasr Ibrim. The Greek and Coptic Inscriptions Published on Behalf of the Egypt Exploration Society [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement 13], Warsaw 2010.

I. Sak.
U. Monneret de Villard, Le iscrizioni del Cimitero di Sakinya (Nubia), Cairo 1933.

I. Nubia Tibiletti Bruno
Maria Grazia Tibiletti Bruno, Iscrizioni Nubiane, Pavia 1964.

I. Warsaw
A. Łajtar – A. Twardecki, Catalogue des inscriptions grecques du Musée National de Varsovie [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement 2], Warsaw 2003.

RCEA
É. Combe – J. Sauvaget – G. Wiet (eds.), Répertoire chronologique d’épigraphie arabe III, Cairo 1932; V, Cairo 1934; VI, Cairo 1935; VII, Cairo 1936; VIII, Cairo 1937; IX, Cairo 1937; X, Cairo 1939; XI, Cairo 1956.

SEG
Supplementum epigraphicum graecum, ed. J. J. E. Hondius et alii, Leiden 1924 ff.

WN
A commonly used abbreviation to refer to the Wadi Natrun plate published in Griffith 1928b and van Gerven Oei 2011 below.

Papyri, Parchment, Paper, Etc.

P. Attiri
V. W. J. Van Gerven Oei – V. P.-M. Laisney – G. Ruffini – A. Tsakos – K. Weber-Thum – P. Weschenfelder, The Old Nubian Texts from Attiri [= Dotawo Monograph 1], Earth 2016..

P. QI I
J. M. Plumley – G. M. Browne, Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim I [= Egypt Exploration Society. Texts from Excavations 9], London 1988.

P. QI 2
G. M. Browne, Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim II [= Egypt Exploration Society. Texts from Excavations 10], London 1989.

P. QI 3
G. M. Browne, Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim III [= Egypt Exploration Society. Texts from Excavations 12], London 1991.

P. QI 4
G. R. Ruffini, The Bishop, the Eparch and the King: Old Nubian Texts from Qasr Ibrim IV [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 22], Warsaw 2014.

P. QI Tim.
J. M. Plumley, The Scrolls of Bishop Timotheos. Two Documents from Medieval Nubia [= Egypt Exploration Society. Texts from Excavations 1], London 1975.

Reference Guides

CIEN
A. Delattre – J. Dijkstra – J. van der Vliet, 'Christian Inscriptions from Egypt and Nubia':

1 (2013), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 51 (2014), pp. 199–215 [1];

2 (2014), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 52 (2015), pp. 297–314 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/BASP.52.0.3203274).

3 (2015), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 53 (2016), pp. 377–393 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/BASP.53.0.3200518).

4 (2016), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 54 (2017), pp. 261–286 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/BASP.54.0.3239884).

5 (2017), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 55 (2018), pp. 307–328 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/BASP.55.0.3285025).

6 (2018), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 56 (2019), pp. 305–324 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/BASP.56.0.3286665).

7 (2019), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 57 (2020), pp. 397–420 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/BASP.57.0.3288521).

8 (2020), The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 58 (2021), pp. 409-460 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/BASP.58.0.3289968).

CSBE²
R. S. Bagnall – K. A. Worp, Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt, Leiden – Boston 2004 (2nd ed.).

CSCN
G. Ochała, Chronological Systems of Christian Nubia [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 16], Warsaw 2011.

FHN 3
Fontes historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD. Vol. III: From the First to the Sixth Century AD, eds. T. Eide – T. Hägg – R. H. Pierce – L. Török, Bergen 1998.

NOM
G. Ochała, 'Nubica onomastica miscellanea':

1: 'Notes on and corrections to personal names found in inscriptions from Faras', Études et travaux 32 (2019), pp. 181–198 (doi: https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.32.012; [2]);

2: 'Notes on and corrections to names found in inscriptions from Sakinya', Bulletin de la Société d'archéologie Copte 56 (2017), pp. 127–138;

3: 'Notes on and corrections to personal names found in Christian Nubian written sources', The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 48 (2018), pp. 141–84 [3].

4: 'Notes on and corrections to personal names found in Old Nubian texts from Qasr Ibrim', The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 49 (2019), pp. 143–251 [4].

5: 'Re-edition of two Old Nubian lists of names from Qasr Ibrim', The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 50 (2020), pp. 233–261 (doi: https://doi.org/10.36389/uw.jjurp.50.2020.pp.233-261).

NubBL
G. Ochała - G. R. Ruffini, 'Nubische Berichtigungsliste (1)', Dotawo 2 (2015): 291-303 (doi: https://doi.org/10.5070/D62110009; [5]).

DACL
F. Cabrol – H. Leclerq, Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, Paris 1907–1953.

Online Resources

TEI
Thesaurus d’épigraphie islamique, <https://www.epigraphie-islamique.uliege.be>.

Part II: Bibliography of Remaining Publications

‘Alā' al-dīn ‘Abd al-‘Āl ‘ABD AL-ḤAMĪD, 2013, Šawāhid al-qubūr al-ayyūbiyya wa l-mamlūkiyya fī Miṣr, Alexandria 2013.

Adams, W. Y., 1961, ’Archaeological survey of Sudanese Nubia: The Christian potteries at Faras’, Kush 9, pp. 30–43.

–––––– 1964, ’Sudan Antiquities Service excavations in Nubia: Fourth Season, 1962–63’, Kush 12, pp. 216–48, figs. 1–4, pls. 49–52.

–––––– 1965, ’Sudan Antiquities Service excavations at Meinarti, 1963–64’, Kush 13, pp. 148–76.

–––––– 1970, ’The University of Kentucky excavations at Kulubnarti, 1969’, in: E. Dinkler (ed.), Kunst und Geschichte Nubiens in christlicher Zeit. Ergebnisse und Probleme auf Grund der jüngsten Ausgrabungen, Recklinghausen, pp. 141–52, figs. 7–9, ils. 120–1.

–––––– 1979, 'The «Library» of Qasr Ibrim', The Kentucky Review 1, pp. 5–27.

–––––– 1981, 'The 1982 excavations at Qasr Ibrim, Egyptian Nubia', Nyame Akuma 21, pp. 29–30.

–––––– 1986, Ceramic Industries of Medieval Nubia [= Memoirs of the UNESCO Archaeological Survey of Sudanese Nubia 1], 2 vols., Lexington, KY.

–––––– 1994, Kulubnarti I: The Architectural Remains, Lexington, KY.

–––––– 1996, Qasr Ibrîm. The Late Mediaeval Period [= Egypt Exploration Society. Excavation Memoir 59], London.

–––––– 2000a, Meinarti I: Late Meroitic, Ballaña and Transitional Occupation [= Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publication 5; British Archaeological Reports International Series 895], London.

–––––– 2000b, 'Medieval Nubia - The Forgotten Civilization', Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen Der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft 10, pp. 14–26 [6].

–––––– 2001, Meinarti II: The Early and Classic Christian Phases [= Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publication 6; British Archaeological Reports International Series 966], London.

–––––– 2002, Meinarti III: The Late and Terminal Christian Phases [= Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publication 9; British Archaeological Reports International Series 1072], London.

–––––– 2003, Meinarti IV: The Church and the Cemetery. Meinarti; V: The History of Meinarti: an Interpretive Overview [= Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publication 11; British Archaeological Reports International Series 1178], London.

–––––– 2005, The West Bank Survey from Faras to Gemai 3: Sites of Christian Age [= Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publication 14], London.

–––––– 2010, Qasr Ibrim. The Earlier Medieval Period [= Egypt Exploration Society. Excavation Memoir 89], London.

–––––– 2013, Qasr Ibrim: The Ballaña Phase [= Egypt Exploration Society. Excavation Memoir 104], London.

Adams, W. Y. – N. K. Adams, 1998, Kulubnarti II: The Artifactual Remains [= Sudan Archaeological Research Society Publication 2], London.

Adams, W. Y. – J. A. Alexander – R. Allen, 1983, ’Qasr Ibrim 1980 and 1982’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 69, pp. 43–60 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3821436; [7]).

Adams, W. Y. - R. C. Allen - R. D. Anderson - E. Crowfoot - P. G. French - P. M. Gartkiewicz, 1979, 'Qasr Ibrim 1978', The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 65, pp. 30–41, pls. IV–VI (doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3856563; [8]).

Adams, W. Y. – H.-Å. Nordström, 1963, 'The archaeological survey on the west bank of the Nile: Third season, 1961–62', Kush 11, pp. 10–46, pls. 1–6.

Addison. F., 1930, 'A Christian site near Khartoum', Sudan Notes and Records 13, pp. 185–288.

Aldred, C., 1978, ’The temple of Dendur’, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 36/1.

Aldsworth, F., 2010, Qasr Ibrim. The Cathedral Curch [= Egypt Exploration Society. Excavation Memoir 97], London.

Almagro, M. – F. Presedo – M. Pellicer, 1963, 'Preliminary report on the Spanish excavations in the Sudan, 1961–62', Kush 11, pp. 175–95, pls. 42–45.

Almagro, M. – E. Rippol – L. A. Monreal, 1964, Las necrópolis de Masmás, Alto Egipto (Campaña de 1963) [= Memorias de la Misión Arqueológica Española en Nubia 3], Madrid.

Almagro, M. et alii, 1965, ’Excavations by the Spanish Archaeological Mission in the Sudan, 1962–63 and 1963–64’, Kush 13, pp. 78–95.

Altheim, F. – Ruth Stiehl, 1971, Christentum am Roten Meer I, Berlin – New York.

Amenta, Alessia, 2012, 'Il contributo del Vaticano allo scavo di Sonqi Tino (with the appendix: U. Santamaria – F. Morresi – F. Castro, 'Prime note sulle analisi per immagini eseguite sulla pittura Vaticana da Sonqi Tino')', Scienze dell'Antichità 18, pp. 537–552, figs. 1–7.

Anderson, Julie R., 'The graffiti', in: D. A. Welsby, Soba II: Renewed Excavations within the Metropolis of the Kingdom of Alwa in Central Sudan [= Memoirs of the British Institute in Eastern Africa 15], London, pp. 185–209.

–––––– 1999, 'Monastic lifestyles of the Nubian desert: Seeking the mysterious monks of Makuria’, Sudan & Nubia 3, pp. 71–83 [9] [10].

Anderson, Julie R. – Salah el-Din Mohamed Ahmed, 1998–2002, 'Archaeological reconnaissance in the Berber–Abidiya region, 1997', Kush 18, pp. 25–34.

Anderson, R. D., 1981, ’Texts from Qasr Ibrim’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 3, pp. 2–4.

Anonymous, 1963, ’Further note on Christian Faras’, Archaeology 16, p. 59.

Anonymous, 1990, 'Editorial foreword', The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 76, pp. VII–XII [11].

Arkell, A. J., 1949, Early Khartoum: An Account of the Excavations of an Early Occupation Site Carried Out by the Sudan Government Antiquities Service in 1944-1945, London.

–––––– 1951, ’An Old Nubian inscription from Kordofan’, American Journal of Archaeology 55/4, pp. 353–4 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/500239; [12].

–––––– 1959, ’A Christian church and monastery at Ain Farah, Darfur’, Kush 7, pp. 115–19.

Avram, A. – M. Dufková, 2015, 'A new inscription from Tafa (Lower Nubia)', Eirene 51, pp. 235–8, fig. 1.

Bagińska, Dobiesława, 2008a, 'Christian pottery from Old Dongola (Kom H)', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 18, pp. 361–75 [13].

–––––– 2008b, 'Pottery from Banganarti. Season 2006', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 18, pp. 410–25 [14].

Bagnall, R. S. – A. Łajtar, 1994, ’Collection Froehner 81 once again’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 24, pp. 11–12 [15].

Bagnall, R. S. – K. A. Worp, 1980, ’Chronological notes on Byzantine documents, IV’, The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 17, pp. 5–18 [16].

–––––– 1981, ’Chronological notes on Byzantine documents, VIII’, The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 18, pp. 33–54 [17].

–––––– 1986, ’Dating by the moon in Nubian inscriptions’, Chronique d’Égypte 61, pp. 347–57 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1484/J.CDE.2.308736).

Baillet, J., 1888, ’Sur plusieurs textes grecs récemment découverts, relatifs à l’histoire des Blémyes’, Comptes Rendus des Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 16, pp. 326–36.

–––––– 1926, Inscriptions grecques et latines des tombeaux des rois ou syringes à Thèbes [= Mémoires publiés par les membres de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire 42], Cairo.

Baldassare, I., 1967, 'Le pitture', in: Tamit (1964). Missione archeologica in Egitto dell’Universita di Roma, Rome, pp. 39–60.

Barguet, P. – M. Dewachter, 1967, Le temple d'Amada, Cairo 1967.

Barkóczi, L. – Ágnes Salamon, 1974, 'Abdallah Nirqi 1964. Archaeological investigation of the settlement town «A»', Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 26, pp. 289–338, figs. 1–53, pls. 19–44.

Barns, J. W. B., 1954, ’Christian monuments from Nubia’, Kush 2, pp. 26–32.

–––––– 1974, ’A text of the Benedicte in Greek and Old Nubian from Kasr el-Wizz’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 60, pp. 206–11 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3856188; [18]).

Barth, H., 1850, 'Auf Reisen durch die Küstenlandschaften des Mittelmeeres gesammelte Inschriften', Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 7, pp. 242–70.

Baumeister, Th., 1982, 'Jenseitsvorstellungen in der alten Georglegende', in: Jenseitsvorstellungen in Antike und Christentum, Gedenkschrift für Alfred Stuiber [= Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum, Ergänzungs Band 9], Münster, pp. 176–87.

–––––– 1986, 'Der heilige Theodor in Nubien' in: M. Krause (ed.), Nubische Studien. Tagungsakten der 5. internationalen Konferenz der International Society for Nubian Studies, Heidelberg, 22.–25. September 1982, Mainz, pp. 211–16

Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne, 2000, ’Anmerkungen zu den altnubischen Texten aus Qasr Ibrim’, Beiträge zur Sudanforschung 7, pp. 15–26.

–––––– 2009, '5. Die altnobiin-nubische Schrift', in: Anja Kootz – Helma Pasch (eds.), 5000 Jahre Schrift in Afrika: Entstehung – Funktionen – Wechsel. Begleitband zur Ausstellung in der Universitäts- und Staatsbibliothek Köln vom 7. November 2008 bis 8. Januar 2009, Cologne, pp. 29–34, figs. 15–16.

–––––– 2011, The (Hi)story of Nobiin - 1000 Years of Language Change, Frankfurt am Main etc.

Beinlich, H., 2012, Die Photos der Preußischen Expedition 1908–1910 nach Nubien. Teil 4: Photos 600-799 [= Studien zu den Ritualszenen altägyptischer Tempel (SRaT) 17], Dettelbach.

–––––– 2018, Die Photos der Preußischen Expedition 1908–1910 nach Nubien. Teil 11: Photos 2000–2058, Indices und Tabellen [= Studien zu den Ritualszenen altägyptischer Tempel 24], Dettelbach.

Benigni, U., 1899, ’Litaniae defunctorum copticae’, Bessarione 6, pp. 106–21.

Berkes, L., 2017, Dorfvervaltung und Dorfgemeinschaft in Ägypten von Diocletian zu den Abbasiden [= Philippika 104], Wiesbaden 2017.

Bietak, M. – M. Schwarz, 1987, Nag’ el-Scheima. Eine befestigte christliche Siedlung und andere christliche Denkmäler in Sayala – Nubien I [= Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse Denkschriften 191], Vienna.

–––––– 1998, Nag’ el-Scheima. Eine befestigte christliche Siedlung und andere christliche Denkmäler in Sayala – Nubien II [= Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse Denkschriften 255], Vienna

Bilfinger, G., 1886, Die Zeitmesser der antiken Völker [= Festschrift zur Jubelfeier des Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasiums in Stuttgart 3], Stuttgart.

Billig, Daniela, 2007, ‘H.U.N.E. 2007 – die Kirche SR022.A’, Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft 18, pp. 89–98, figs. 1–17 [19].

Bingen, J., 1961, ’Un roitelet chrétien des Nobades au vie siècle’, Chronique d’Égypte 36, pp. 431–3 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1484/J.CDE.2.307899).

Birch, S., 1841, 'Unedited Graeco-Egyptian inscriptions', The Gentleman’s Magazine 16, pp. 366–9.

Blackman, A. M., 1911, The Temple of Dendur, Cairo.

Boeser, P. A. A., 1915, Beschrijving van de Egyptische verzameling in het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden, 7: De monumenten van den Saïtischen, Grieks-Romeinschen, en Koptischen tijd, The Hague.

Bond, E. A. – E. M. Thompson – G. F. Warner (eds.), 1884–94, The Palaeographical Society. Facsimiles of Manuscripts and Inscriptions, second series, London.

Bonnet, C., 1991, 'Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan)', Genava 39, pp. 5–20, figs. 1–17.

Borchardt, L., 1920, Die altägyptische Zeitmessung [= Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren 1B], Berlin

Botti, G., 1863, Notice des monuments exposés au Musée Greco-Romain d'Alexandrie, Alexadria.

–––––– 1901, Catalogue des monuments exposés au Musée Gréco-Romain d'Alexandrie, Alexandia.

Bouriant, U., 1894, in: J. de Morgan et alii, Catalogue des monuments et inscriptions de l’Égypte antique, 1, Vienna.

–––––– 1900, ’Trois tables horaires coptes’, Mémoires présentés à l'Institut égyptien 3, pp. 575-604.

Boyaval, B., 1966, ’21 documents inédits de la collection Despoina Michælidès’, Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 64, pp. 75–93 [20].

–––––– 1967, 'Rapport sur la première partie des fouilles executées à Naga' eš-Šeima et Naga' el-'Oqba', in: Fouilles en Nubie (1961–1963), Cairo, pp. 29–33, pls. I–III.

–––––– 1970, 'Le prologue du Misoumenos de Ménandre et quelques autres papyrus grecs inédit de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire', Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 6, pp. 1–33, pls. 1–4 [21].

–––––– 1972, ’Une stele grecque inedite de l’ile de Sai’, Revue d’Égyptologie 24, pp. 20–4.

–––––– 1976a, ’SB 7190’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 20, p. 23 [22].

–––––– 1976b, ’SB 3897’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 21, p. 42, pl. 1a [23].

–––––– 1976c, ’SB 3896’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 21, p. 62, pl. 1b, c [24].

Brakmann, H., 2006, '«Defunctus adhuc loquitur». Gottesdienst und Gebetsliteratur der untergegangenen Kirche in Nubien', Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft 48, pp. 283-333.

Bresciani, Edda, 1967, 'Le chiese', in: Tamit (1964). Missione archeologica in Egitto dell’Universita di Roma, Rome, pp. 27–37.

Browne, C. S., 2004, ’Tatianus Nubianus’, in: S. M. Bay (ed.), Studia paleophilologica: Professoris G.M. Browne in honorem oblata, Champaign, IL 2004, pp. 93–8.

Browne, G. M., 1980a, ’A new text in Old Nubian’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 37, pp. 173–8 [25].

–––––– 1980b, ’New texts in Old Nubian from Qasr Ibrim (I)’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 2, pp. 16–33.

–––––– 1980c, 'Notes on Old Nubian (VI–VII)', Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 17, pp. 129–41 [26].

–––––– 1981a, ’Griffith’s Old Nubian lectionary’, in: Nilo-Saharan: Proceedings of the First Nilo-Saharan Linguistic Colloquium, Leiden, September 8–10, 1980, Dordrecht, pp. 145–50 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110883466-012).

–––––– 1981b, ’Old Nubian fragment of Revelation’, Studia Papyrologica 20, pp. 73–82.

–––––– 1981c, ’An Old Nubian version of Mark 11.6–11’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 44, pp. 151–66 [27].

–––––– 1981d, ’New texts in Old Nubian from Qasr Ibrim (II)’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 3, pp. 9–19.

–––––– 1981e, 'Notes on Old Nubian (VIII–X)', Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 18, pp. 55–67 [28].

–––––– 1982a, Griffith’s Old Nubian Lectionary [= Papyrologica Castroctaviana 8], Rome – Barcelona.

–––––– 1982b, ’A fragment of Pseudo-Chrysostom from Qasr Ibrim’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 4, pp. 1–10.

–––––– 1982c, ’Notes on Griffith’s Old Nubian lectionary’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 4, pp. 11–13.

–––––– 1983a, ’Two Old Nubian texts revisited’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 53, pp. 259–60 [29].

–––––– 1983b, ’Griffith’s Miracle of St. Menas’, The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 20, pp. 23–37 [30].

–––––– 1983c, ’Griffith’s Nicene Canons’, The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 20, pp. 97–112 [31].

–––––– 1983d, ’Ad Chrysostomum Nubianum’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 5, pp. 2–4.

–––––– 1983e, ’Griffith’s Stauros-Text’, Studia Papyrologica 22, pp. 75–119.

–––––– 1983e, ’Lexicon in Chrysostomum Nubianum’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 5, pp. 5–63.

–––––– 1984a, Chrysostomus Nubianus: An Old Nubian Version of Ps. Chrysostom, In venerabilem crucem sermo [= Papyrologica Castroctaviana 10], Rome – Barcelona.

–––––– 1984b, ’Notes on Old Nubian texts (I–III)’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 6, pp. 26–36.

–––––– 1985a, ’Old Nubian philology’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 60, pp. 291–6 [32].

–––––– 1985b, ’Notes on Old Nubian texts (IV–V)’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 7, pp. 1–5.

–––––– 1985c, ’New texts in Old Nubian from Qasr Ibrim (III)’, Sudan Texts Bulletin 7, pp. 14–29.

–––––– 1986a, ’New light on Old Nubian: The Serra East codex’, in: M. Krause (ed.), Nubische Studien. Tagungsakten der 5. internationalen Konferenz der International Society for Nubian Studies, Heidelberg, 22.–25. September 1982, Mainz, pp. 219–22.

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–––––– 1963, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1961–1962, part II: Fouilles au Soudan et découvertes hors d’Égypte’, Orientalia 32, pp. 184–219 [135].

–––––– 1964, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1962–1963’, Orientalia 33, pp. 337–404 [136].

–––––– 1965, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1963–1964’, Orientalia 34, pp. 175–232, pls. XXV–LIII [137].

–––––– 1967, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1965–1966’, Orientalia 36, pp. 181–227, pls. XXIV–LVI [138].

–––––– 1968, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1966–1967’, Orientalia 37, pp. 94–140, pls. X–XXXVI [139].

–––––– 1969, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1967–1968’, Orientalia 38, pp. 240–303 [140].

–––––– 1975, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1973–1974’, Orientalia 44, pp. 200–244, pls. XI–XXVIII [141].

–––––– 1979, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1977–1978’, Orientalia 48, pp. 340–412, pls. II–XXVII [142].

Leclant, J. – Gisèle Clerc, 1986, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1984–1985’, Orientalia 55, pp. 236–319, pls. VIII–LXVII [143].

–––––– 1990, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1988–1989’, Orientalia 59, pp. 335–439, pls. XVIII–LXXXIX [144].

–––––– 1991, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1989–1990’, Orientalia 60, pp. 159–273, pls. XXVII–CIV [145].

–––––– 1998, ’Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan, 1996–1997’, Orientalia 67, pp. 315–444, pls. XII–XLVII [146].

Leclant, J. – G. Soukiassian, 1982, 'L’église de Nilwa à Sedeinga', in: J. M. Plumley (ed.), Nubian Studies: Proceedings of the Symposium for Nubian Studies, Selwyn College, Cambridge, 1978, Cambridge, pp. 155–8, figs. 1–6.

Leclercq, H., 1920, ‘Défunts (Commémoraison des), [in:] Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie 4/1, Paris, cols. 427–56.

Leemans, C., 1840, Description raisonnée des monumens [sic] égyptiens du Musée d’antiquités des Pays-Bas, à Leide, Leiden [147].

Lefebvre, G., 1902, ’Inscriptions grecques d’Égypte’, Bulletin de correspondence hellénique 26, pp. 440–66 (doi: https://doi.org/10.3406/bch.1902.3370; [148]).

–––––– 1909–10, ’Égypte chrétienne II’, Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte 10, pp. 50–65.

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Lepsius, C. R., 1849–59, Denkmæler aus Ægypten und Æthiopien, Berlin [149].

Lethmayer, Beate – M. Zach, 1986, 'Bemerkungen zu einigen Graffiti auf der Keramik von Wadi el Ghazali', Beiträge zur Sudanforschung 1, pp. 141–8, figs. 1–16.

Letronne, A. J., 1822, 'Inscriptions', in: Gau 1822, pp. 27–9.

–––––– 1823, ’Mémoire sur une table horaire récemment découverte dans le temple égyptien de Taphis’, Nouvelles annales des voyages, de la géographie et de l'histoire 17, pp. 357–84 (= E. Fagnan (ed.), Oeuvres choises de A.-J. Letronne, 2nd series, vol. I, Paris 1883, pp. 77-94).

–––––– 1827, review of Vidua 1826, Journal des Savans [sic], pp. 14–24, 162–75, 474–83 (= E. Fagnan (ed.), Oeuvres choises de A.-J. Letronne, 3rd series, vol. I, Paris 1883, pp. 252–89) [150].

–––––– 1832, '’Matériaux pour l’histoire du christianisme en Égypte, en Nubie et en Abyssinie'’, Paris (= E. Fagnan (ed.), Oeuvres choises de A.-J. Letronne, 1st series, vol. I, Paris 1881, pp. 1–99).

Light, H., 1818, Travels in Egypt, Nubia, Holy Land, Mount Libanon, and Cyprus, in the Year 1814, London.

Lister, F. C., 1967, Ceramic Studies of the Historic Periods in Ancient Nubia [= Anthropological Papers 86; Nubian Series 2], Salt Lake City.

Lourié, B., 2017, 'Slavonic pseudepigrapha, Nubia, and the Syrians', in: T. Nicklas (ed.), The Other Side: Apocryphal Perspectives on Ancient Christian “Orthodoxies”, Göttingen, pp. 225–50 (doi: https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666540585.225).

Lucchesi, E., 2008, 'Hymnes de Sévère et sur Sévère', Aegyptus 88, pp. 165–97 [151].

Lumbroso, G., 1869, ’Documenti greci del Regio Museo egizio di Torino’, Atti della Reale Accademia delle scienze di Torino 4, pp. 683–722.

–––––– 1869-70, 'Iscrizioni inedite del Museo egiziano di Firenze', Atti della Reale Accademia delle scienze di Torino 5, pp. 225–30.

–––––– 1871–2, 'Notizie raccolte in tre Musei d'antichità', Atti della Reale Accademia delle scienze di Torino 7, pp. 191–215, pls. I–IV.

–––––– 1874, ’Saggio d’inventario delle iscrizioni greche di Torino’, Rivista di Filologia e d’Istruzione classica 2, pp. 201–26.

Łajtar, A., 1991, ’Two Greek funerary stelae from Polish excavations in Old Dongola’, Achéologie du Nil Moyen 5, pp. 157–66.

–––––– 1992a, ’Two Greek inscriptions from Polish excavations in Old Dongola in the collection of the National Museum in Wrasaw’, Aegyptus 72, pp. 111–42 [152].

–––––– 1992b, ’A Greek Christian inscription from Ginari, Lower Nubia’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 91, pp. 147–9 [153].

–––––– 1992c, ’Notes on Greek Christian inscriptions from the Nile Valley’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 93, p. 137–40 [154].

–––––– 1992d, ’A Greek Christian inscription from el-Chandaq, Nubia’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 94, pp. 217–20 [155].

–––––– 1993a, ’On the provenance of the four Christian inscriptions: SB X 10515–10516, M. G. Tibiletti Bruno, Iscrizioni Nubiane 49, 56’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 95, pp. 241–5 [156].

–––––– 1993b, ’Collection Froehner 81, a Christian epitaph from Nubia: Notes on the reading’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 23, pp. 101–4 [157].

–––––– 1993c, ’Bemerkung zu einem christlichen Epitaph aus Nubien im Louvre’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 98, pp. 245–7 [158].

–––––– 1994a, ’Varia Nubica (I–II)’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 104, pp. 201–4 [159].

–––––– 1994b, ’Three Greek Christian epitaphs from Lower Nubia in the collection of the Archaeological Museum in Cracow’, Materiały Archeologiczne 27/2, pp. 55–61.

–––––– 1994c, review of I. Louvre, Bibliotheca Orientalis 51, pp. 565–71.

–––––– 1995, ’Greek inscriptions from the Monastery on Kom H in Old Dongola’, in: M. Starowieyski (ed.), The Spirituality of Ancient Monasticism. Acts of the International Colloquium Held in Cracow–Tyniec, 16–19th November 1994. Specialized cotributions, Cracow, pp. 47–61.

–––––– 1996a, ’Three Christian epitaphs in Greek from Reisner excavations in the area of Gebel Barkal (northern Sudan)’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 26, pp. 73–89 [160].

–––––– 1996b, ’Varia Nubica III. Ein liturgisches Gebet aus Qasr Ibrim’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 112, pp. 140–2 [161].

–––––– 1996c, ’Varia Nubica IV: Das älteste nubische Epitaph mit dem Gebet vom sogenannten Typus Euchologion Mega?’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 113, pp. 101–8 [162].

–––––– 1997a, ’Greek funerary inscriptions from Old Dongola: General note’, Oriens Christianus 81, pp. 107–26.

–––––– 1997b, ’Psalm 22, 1–2 nebst der Invocatio Dei auf einem Ostrakon aus Alt-Dongola (Sudan)’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 27, pp. 55–60 [163].

–––––– 1998a, ’Griechische und koptische Inschriften im Koptischen Museum Kairo: Eine Fortsetzung’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 28, pp. 25–30 [164].

–––––– 1998b, ’The epitaph of Iesousinkouda, eparch of Nobadia, domestikos of Faras and nauarchos of the Nobades’, Gdańsk Archaeological Museum African Reprts 1, pp. 73–80.

–––––– 1999, ’Greek inscriptions in Polish collections. A checklist’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 125, pp. 147–72 [165].

–––––– 2001a, ’Terracotta funerary stele of the monk Ioannes from Old Dongola’, in: S. Jakobielski – P. O. Scholz (eds.), Dongola-Studien. 35 Jahre polnischer Forschungen im Zentrum des makuritischen Reiches [= Bibliotheca Nubica et Aethiopica 7], Warsaw, pp. 327–34.

–––––– 2001b, ’Varia Nubica V’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 136, pp. 62–4 [166].

–––––– 2001c, ’Varia Nubica VI–VII’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 137, pp. 183–6 [167].

–––––– 2001d, ’Heb 5.4 in a graffito in the western annex of the Monastery on Kom H at Old Dongola’, Études et Travaux 19, pp. 210–15 [168].

–––––– 2002, ’Georgios, archbishop of Dongola († 1113) and his epitaph’, in: T. Derda – J. Urbanik – M. Węcowski (eds.), Euergesias charin. Studies Presented to Benedetto Bravo and Ewa Wipszycka by Their Disciples [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement 1], Warsaw, pp. 159–92.

–––––– 2003a, ’Wall inscriptions in the Banganarti churches. A general note after three seasons of work’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 33, pp. 137–59 [169].

–––––– 2003b, ’Three Greek epitaphs from Banganarti’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 33, pp. 161–75 [170].

–––––– 2003c, ’Inscriptions from the anachorite grotto at Ez-Zuma’, in: B. Żurawski et alii, Survey and Excavations between Old Dongola and Ez-Zuma. Southern Dongola Reach of the Nile from Prehistory to 1820 ad Based on the Fieldwork Conducted in 1997–2003 by the Polish Archaeological Joint Expedition to the Middle Nile [= Nubia II, Southern Dongola Reach Survey 1], Warsaw, pp. 512–17, figs. 1–3.

–––––– 2004a, ’Varia Nubica VIII–IX’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 34, pp. 87–94 [171].

–––––– 2004b, ’Inscriptions from Banganarti, season 2003’, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 15, pp. 253–60 [172].

–––––– 2005, ’Banganarti 2004: Inscriptions’, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 16, pp. 309–13 [173].

–––––– 2006a, ’Christian Saï in written records (inscriptions and manuscripts)’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 36, pp. 91–104 [174].

–––––– 2006b, ’Varia Nubica X–XI’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 36, pp. 105–23 [175].

–––––– 2007, ’New finds of funerary inscriptions in Banganarti (Christian Nubia)’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 37, pp. 135–52 [176].

–––––– 2008a, ’Late Christian Nubia through visitors’ inscriptions from the Upper Church at Banganarti’, in: W. Godlewski – A. Łajtar (eds.), Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference for Nubian Studies, Warsaw University, 27 August–2 September 2006, I [= Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Supplement Series 2.1], Warsaw, pp. 321–31.

–––––– 2008b, 'Banganarti 2006: The inscriptions', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 18, pp. 396–402 [177].

–––––– 2009a, ’An adaptation of a sentence of Menander in a Nubian monastery’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 171, pp. 19–24, figs. 1–3 [178].

–––––– 2009b, ’Varia Nubica XII–XIX’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 39, pp. 83–119 [179].

–––––– 2010, ‘The Greek of late Christian inscriptions from Nubia – the evidence from Banganarti and other sites’, in: W. Godlewski – A. Łajtar (eds.), Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006, II.2: Session Papers [= Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Supplement Series 2.2/2], Warsaw, pp. 759–63.

–––––– 2011, ‘New finds of Greek epitaphs at Dongola’ (with appendix ‘Two Coptic epitaphs’ by J. van der Vliet), in: A. Łajtar – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices: Studies in Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 15], Warsaw, pp. 37–94.

–––––– 2012, 'Inscriptions at Miseeda (Masida) church (MAS021)', in: Ali Osman - D. N. Edwards, The Archaeology of a Nubian Frontier. Survey on the Nile Third Cataract, Sudan, Bristol, p. 172.

–––––– 2013, 'On the name of the capital of the Nubian Kingdom of Makuria', Przegląd humanistyczny 437, pp. 127–34.

–––––– 2014a, ‘A Greek hymn to the Virgin with the alphabetic acrostich found at Qasr Ibrim (Egyptian Nubia)’, in: Diliana Atanassova – Tinatin Chronz (eds.), Synaxis katholikē. Beiträge zu Gottesdienst und Geschichte der fünf altkirchlichen Patriarchate für Heinzgerd Brakmann zum 70. Geburtstag [= orientalia – patristica – oecumenica 6/1–2], Münster, pp. 391–408, fig. 1.

–––––– 2014b, 'Epitaph of Staurosaña († 1057), granddaughter (?) of a king Zakharias, found in Dongola', in: Angelika Lohwasser – P. Wolf (eds.), Ein Forscherleben zwischen den Welten. Zum 80. Geburtstag von Steffen Wenig [= Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e.V., Sonderheft 2014], Berlin, pp. 221–8, fig. 1.

–––––– 2014c, 'A survey of Christian textual finds from Gebel Adda in the collections of the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto', in: Julie R. Anderson – D. A. Welsby (eds.), The Fourth Cataract and Beyond. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference for Nubian Studies [= British Museum Publications on Egypt and Sudan 1], Leuven – Paris – Walpole, Ma, pp. 951–9, pls. 1–15.

–––––– 2014d, 'Dongola 2010: Epigraphic report', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 23/1 (Research 2011), pp. 285–95, figs. 1–5 [180].

–––––– 2014e, 'Old Nubian texts from Gebel Adda in the Royal Ontario Museum', Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies 1, pp. 185–201, figs. 1–8 (doi: https://doi.org/10.5070/D61110040; [181]).

–––––– 2014f, 'Archangel Raphael in inscriptions from the Upper Church at Banganarti', in: B. Żurawski, Kings and Pilgrims: St Raphael Church II at Banganarti, Mid-Eleventh to Mid-Eighteenth Century [= Nubia 5; Banganarti 2], Warsaw, pp. 261–83.

–––––– 2015a, 'Three fragments of terracotta epitaphs from El-Koro and Karmel (Abu Hamed Reach)', in: A. Łajtar – G. Ochała – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices II: New Texts and Studies on Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 27], Warsaw, pp. 137–48, figs. 1–3.

–––––– 2015b, 'The mystery of TIMIKLEOS solved!', in: A. Łajtar – G. Ochała – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices II: New Texts and Studies on Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 27], Warsaw, pp. 231–43.

–––––– 2015c, 'Wall inscriptions in church SWN.B.V on the citadel of Dongola' [in:] W. Godlewski – D. Dzierzbicka (eds.), Dongola 2012–2014. Fieldwork, conservation and site management [= PCMA Excavation Series 3], Warsaw, pp. 111–16.

–––––– 2015d, 'A quotation from Saint Basil’s De jejunio homilia prima 1 in a wall inscription from the Southwest Annex of the Monastery on Kom H in Dongola', [in:] W. Godlewski – D. Dzierzbicka (eds.), Dongola 2012–2014. Fieldwork, conservation and site management [= PCMA Excavation Series 3], Warsaw, pp. 289–92.

–––––– 2015e, 'Wall inscriptions in the Southwest Annex to the Monastery on Kom H at Dongola: report on work in the 2013 season', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 24/1 (Research), pp. 344–51 (doi: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.9916; [182]).

–––––– 2015–16, 'Literatura biblijna w Nubii chrześcijańskiej', Scripta biblica et Orientalia 7–8, pp. 123–44.

–––––– 2017, 'Anna, the first Nubian saint known to us?', Bulletin de la Société d'archéologie copte 56, pp. 91–110.

–––––– 2018, 'The Constantinopolitan Creed in an inscription from the Monastery Church on Kom H in Dongola', in: W. Godlewski - D. Dzierzbicka (eds.), Dongola 2012–2014. Fieldwork, Conservation and Site Management [= PCMA Excavation Series 3], Warsaw, pp. 37–46 (doi: https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323534877.pp.37-46).

–––––– 2019, 'Epitaph of Merki found in Hambukol', Études et travaux 32, pp. 145–60 (doi: https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.32.010; [183]).

–––––– 2020a, 'Literacy in Christian Nubia: perspectives from the Polish mission in Dongola', Sudan & Nubia 24, pp. 5–23 [184].

–––––– 2020b, 'Literary Manuscripts and Writing Supports in Christian Nubia in Context. Three Case Studies: Qasr Ibrim, Faras, Dongola', in: P. Buzi (ed.), Coptic Literature in Context (4th–13th cent.): Cultural Landscape, Literary Production, and Manuscript Archaeology. Proceedings of the Third Conference of the ERC Project “Tracking Papyrus and Parchment Paths: An Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature. Literary Texts in their Geographical Context (‘PAThs’)”, Rome, pp. 183–209.

–––––– 2020c, 'Agonistic terminology in Christian Nubia', U schyłku starożytności - Studia źródłoznawcze 19, pp. 261–73 [185].

–––––– 2021a, 'Cultic graffiti in Christian Nubia (sixth to fifteenth centuries)', in: A. E. Felle - B. Ward-Perkins (eds.), Cultic Graffiti in the Late Antique Mediterranean and Beyond, Turnhout, pp. 159–76 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.CS-EB.5.122926).

–––––– 2021b, 'The people of Banganarti', in: B. Żurawski (ed.), Banganarti Studies I [= Nubia 7], Warsaw, pp. 21–48.

–––––– 2022, 'Polish research on the textual heritage of Christian Nubia / Polskie badania nad dziedzictwem tekstowym chrześcijańskiej Nubii', in H. Paner – A. Obłuski – Mahmud el-Tayeb (eds.), From Faras to Soba: 60 Years of Sudanese–Polish Cooperation in Saving the Heritage of Sudan / Od Faras do Soba: 60 lat współpracy polsko-sudańskiej w ratowaniu dziedzictwa Sudanu, Warsaw, pp. 432-445.

–––––– 2023, 'Interrelation between textual and figural graffiti in cult places: Some examples from Graeco-Roman Egypt and Christian Nubia', in: P. Polkowski (ed.), Stone Canvas: Towards a Better Integration of 'Rock Art' and 'Graffiti' Studies in Egypt and Sudan [= Bibliothèque d'étude 183], Cairo, pp. 201-215.

–––––– forthcoming (b), 'The so-called Koudanbes inscription in Der Anba Hadra (St. Simeon Monastery) near Aswan: An attempt at a new reading and interpretation'.

Łajtar, A. – van Gerven Oei, V. W. J., 2018, 'Women in the Southwest Annex', in: W. Godlewski – D. Dzierzbicka – A. Łajtar (eds.), Dongola 2015–2016. Fieldwork, Conservation and Site Management [= PCMA Excavation Series 5], Warsaw, pp. 75–8 (doi: https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323534877.pp.75-78).

–––––– 2021, 'Dongola 2018, winter season: epigraphic note', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 30/2, pp. 525–35 (doi: https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537X.pam30.2.19; [186]).

Łajtar, A. – G. Ochała, 2015, 'Two wall inscriptions from the Faras cathedral with lists of people and goods', in: A. Łajtar – G. Ochała – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices II: New Texts and Studies on Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 27], Warsaw, pp. 73–102, figs. 1–2.

–––––– 2017a, 'Ase: A toponym and/or a persona name (Notes on Medieval Nubian Toponymy 3)', Dotawo 4, pp. 241–56 (doi: https://doi.org/10.5070/D64110048; [187]).

–––––– 2017b, 'An unexpected guest in the church of Sonqi Tino (Notes on Medieval Nubian Toponymy 3)', Dotawo 4, pp. 257–68 (doi: https://doi.org/10.5070/D64110003; [188]).

–––––– 2017c, 'Two private prayers in wall inscriptions in the Faras cathedral', Études et travaux 30, pp. 303–14 (doi: https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav/30.015; [189]).

–––––– 2018, 'Kimeliarches, 'treasurer': A so-far unidentified office in the Kingdom of Makuria (with notes on several other offices and titles)', in: T. A. Bács – Á. Bollók – T. Vida (eds.), Across the Mediterranean – Along the Nile. Studies in Egyptology, Nubiology and Late Antiquity Dedicated to László Török on the Occasion of his 75th Birthday, Budapest, pp. 557–73.

–––––– 2023, 'Epigraphica Nubica', The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 53, pp. 59–80.

–––––– forthcoming (b), 'Inscriptions', in: G. van Loon et alii, Churches of Wadi al-Sebua and Tafa.

Łajtar, A. – G. Ochała – A. Deptuła, forthcoming (a), 'Wall inscriptions in the church in the South Temple at Tafa', in: G. van Loon et alii, Churches of Wadi al-Sebua and Tafa.

Łajtar, A. – K. Pluskota, 2001, ’Inscribed vessels from the Monastery of the Holy Trinity at Old Dongola’, in: S. Jakobielski – P. O. Scholz (eds.), Dongola-Studien. 35 Jahre polnischer Forschungen im Zentrum des makuritischen Reiches [= Bibliotheca Nubica et Aethiopica 7], Warsaw, pp. 335–55.

Łajtar, A. – T. Płóciennik, 2011, ‘A man from Provence on the Middle Nile: A graffito in the upper church at Banganarti’, in: A. Łajtar – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices: Studies in Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 15], Warsaw, pp. 95–119.

Łajtar, A. – E. Rizos, 2020, 'A fragment of a liturgical calendar from Gebel Adda (Egyptian Nubia)', Analecta Bollandiana 138, pp. 86–92.

Łajtar, A. – G. R. Ruffini, 2011, ‘Qasr Ibrim’s last land sale, AD 1463 (EA 90225)’, in: A. Łajtar – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices: Studies in Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 15], Warsaw, pp. 121–31.

Łajtar, A. – J. van der Vliet, 1998, ’Rich ladies of Meinarti and their churches. With an appended list of sources from Christian Nubia containing the expression «having the church of so-and-so»’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 28, pp. 35–54 [190].

–––––– 2010, ’The Coptic and Greek inscriptions from Qasr Ibrim: Announcing a forthcoming publication’, in: W. Godlewski – A. Łajtar (eds.), Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006, II.2: Session Papers [= Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Supplement Series 2.2/2], Warsaw, pp. 713–18.

–––––– 2011a, ‘A late Christian ostracon from Dongola’, in: A. Łajtar – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices: Studies in Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 15], Warsaw, pp. 133–40.

–––––– 2011b, ‘CIG IV 8952 revisited (‘Gebel Maktub’ near Qasr Ibrim)’, [in:] A. Łajtar – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices: Studies in Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 15], Warsaw, pp. 141–8.

–––––– 2012, ‘Wall inscriptions in a burial vault under the Northwest Annex of the Monastery on Kom H (Dongola 2009)’, Polish Achaeology in the Mediterranean 21, pp. 330-7, figs. 1–2 [191].

–––––– 2013, 'A view from a hill: A first presentation of the rock graffiti of «Gebel Maktub»', in: J. van der Vliet – J. L. Hagen (eds.), Qasr Ibrim, between Egypt and Africa. Studies in Cultural Exchange (NINO Symposium, Leiden, 11–12 December 2009) [= Egyptologische Uitgaven 26], Leuven – Leiden, pp. 157–66, figs. 1–3.

–––––– 2015, 'An inscribed tomb chamber in Ukma-West', in: A. Łajtar – G. Ochała – J. van der Vliet (eds.), Nubian Voices II: New Texts and Studies on Christian Nubian Culture [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 27], Warsaw, pp. 103–18, figs. 1–10.

–––––– 2017, Empowering the Dead in Christian Nubia. The Texts from a Medieval Funerary Complex in Dongola [= The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplement Series 32], Warsaw.

Łajtar, A. – Dobrochna Zielińska, 2016, 'The northern pastophorium of Nubian churches: Ideology and function (on the basis of inscriptions and paintings)', in: A. Łajtar – A. Obłuski – Iwona Zych (eds.), Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski Jubilee Volume on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday, Warsaw, pp. 435–57, figs. 1–10.

Łaptaś, M., 2003, 'Representations of angelic hierarchy in a Nativity scene from Faras cathedral', Gdańsk Archaeological Museum African Reports 2, pp. 137–43, figs. 1–4.

–––––– 2004, 'Archanioł Michał jako opiekun w scenach "Trzech Młodzianków" w malarstwie nubijskim', in: Z. Kobyliński (ed.), Hereditatem Cognoscere. Studia i szkice dedykowane Profesor Marii Miśkiewicz, Warsaw, pp. 1–20.

–––––– 2008, 'A feast of the Archangel Michael? A new interpretation of a mural painting from Old Dongola', Eastern Christian Art 5, pp. 75–85 (doi: https://doi.org/10.2143/ECA.5.0.2036220).

–––––– 2012, 'The crown of the eparch of Nobadia?', Mitteilungen zur christlichen Archäologie 18, pp. 21–32 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1553/micha18s21).

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–––––– 1932, ’Neue Sprachdenkmäler des Altnubischen’, in: Studies Presented to F. Ll. Griffith, London, pp. 187–95.

–––––– 1943, 'I reami della Nubie prima dell'Islam: uno sguardo storico sul Sudān antico e medioevale', Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 3, pp. 237–71 [285].

Žaba, Z., 1963, 'Tafa and Qertassi. Czechoslovak Institute of Egyptology of Charles University. Asswan High Dam program. Report of Season 1961', in: Fouilles en Nubie (1959–1961), Cairo, pp. 45–51, pls. I–XI.

–––––– 1974, The Rock Inscriptions of Lower Nubia (Czechoslovak Concession) [= Czechoslovak Institute of Egyptology in Prague and in Cairo Publications 1], Prague.

Žabkar, L. V., 1967, ’Three Christian grave stelas’, in: H. Ricke, Ausgrabungen von Khor-Dehmit bis Bet el-Wali [= The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Nubian Expedition 2], Chicago, pp. 16–19, figs. 28–9, pl. 30a–c.

Żurawski, B., 1994, 'Some Christian foundation deposits from the region of Old Dongola', in: Ch. Bonnet (ed.), Études nubiennes. Conférence de Genève. Actes du VII^e Congrès international d’études nubiennes, 3–8 septembre 1990, II: Communications, Geneva, pp. 211–17, pls. 1–4.

–––––– 1994, ‘The service area in north-eastern corner of the monastery on Kom H in Old Dongola. A preliminary report’, Nubica 3/1, pp. 319–360.

–––––– 1995, ‘Old Dongola 1984–1993. The mortuary complex. A preliminary report’, Études et travaux 17, pp. 327–64, figs. 1–39.

–––––– 1996, 'Old Dongola. Cemeteries 1995', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 7, pp. 121–35, figs. 1–9 [286].

–––––– 1997, 'Old Dongola. Kom H, southwestern unit', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 8, pp. 169–78, figs. 1–6 [287].

–––––– 1999a, 'The monastery on kom H in Old Dongola. The monks' graves. A preliminary report', Nubica 4/5, pp. 202–53, figs. 1–34.

–––––– 1999b, 'Faith healing, philanthropy and commemoration in late Christian Dongola', in: S. Emmel – M. Krause – S. G. Richter – S. Schaten (eds.), Ägypten und Nubien in spätantiker und christlicher Zeit. Akten des 6. Internationalen Koptologenkongresses, Münster 20.–26. Juli 1996, Wiesbaden, pp. 423–48, figs. 1–24.

–––––– 2001a, 'Dongola Reach. Southern Dongola Reach Survey. Report on fieldwork in 2000', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 12, pp. 281–90, figs. 1–6 [288].

–––––– 2001b, 'Dongola, the city of the Makurians (literary sources to 1956', in: S. Jakobielski – P. O. Scholz (eds.), Dongola-Studien. 35 Jahre polnischer Forschungen im Zentrum des makuritischen Reiches [= Bibliotheca Nubica et Aethiopica 7], Warsaw, pp. 75–140, figs. 1–5.

–––––– 2002a, 'Dongola Reach. The Southern Dongola Reach Survey, 2001', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 13, pp. 217–26, figs. 1–12 [289].

–––––– 2002b, 'Survey and excavations between Old Dongola and Ez-Zuma', Sudan & Nubia 6, pp. 73–85, pls. 1–11, colour pls. 40–57 [290].

–––––– 2003, 'Dongola Reach. The Southern Dongola Reach Survey project, 2002', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 14, pp. 237–52, figs. 1–15 [291].

–––––– 2005, 'Banganarti. 2004 season including activities at the fortress of ed-Deiga', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 16, pp. 297–308, figs. 1–11 [292].

–––––– 2008, 'The churches of Banganarti, 2002–2006', in: W. Godlewski – A. Łajtar (eds.), Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference for Nubian Studies, Warsaw University, 27 August–2 September 2006, II.2 [= Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Supplement Series 2.2/2], Warsaw, pp. 303–20, figs. 1–16.

–––––– 2011, 'Banganarti and Selib. Two field seasons in 2008 (Appendix 1: Bogdan Żurawski, Revitalization project at Banganarti; Appendix 2: Dorota Moryto-Naumiuk, Bogdan Żurawski, Banganarti conservation report [January–February and November–December 2008]; Appendix 3: Dobiesława Bagińska, Overview of ceramic studies at Banganarti in 2008)', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 20, pp. 251–66 [293].

–––––– 2012, St Raphael Church I at Banganarti: mid-sixth to mid-eleventh century. An introduction to the site and the epoch [= GAMAR Monograph 2], Gdańsk.

–––––– 2014a, Kings and Pilgrims: St Raphael Church II at Banganarti, Mid-Eleventh to Mid-Eighteenth Century [= Nubia 5; Banganarti 2], Warsaw.

–––––– 2014b, 'Meroitic to medieval occupation upriver from Dongola. Excavations at Banganarti and Selib in 2010', in: D. A. Welsby – J. R. Anderson (eds.), The Fourth Cataract and Beyond. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference for Nubian Studies [= British Museum Publications on Egypt and Sudan 1], Leuven – Paris – Walpole, Ma, pp. 887–900.

–––––– 2016, 'Banganarti and Selib in the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons (Appendix 1: Aneta Cedro, Pottery from Selib. Preliminary report (2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons); Appendix 2: Magdalena Bury, Osteoarchaeological analyses of skeletal material from Selib 1 and Banganarti [2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons])', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 25, pp. 349–402 (doi: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1867; [294]).

–––––– 2019, 'Discourses with the Holy: Text and Image Graffiti from the Pilgrimage Churches of Saint Raphael the Archangel in Banganarti, Sudan', in: G. Emberling – S. Davis (eds.), Graffiti as devotion along the Nile and beyond [= Kelsey Museum Publications 16], Ann Arbor, pp. 87-104.

Żurawski, B., et alii, 2003, Survey and Excavations between Old Dongola and Ez-Zuma. Southern Dongola Reach of the Nile from Prehistory to 1820 ad Based on the Fieldwork Conducted in 1997–2003 by the Polish Archaeological Joint Expedition to the Middle Nile [= Nubia II, Southern Dongola Reach Survey 1], Warsaw.

–––––– 2013, 'Banganarti and Selib. Season 2010', with appendix: 'Archaeological research report from Selib 2 (2010 season)', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 22: Research 2010, pp. 273–94, figs. 1–15 [295].

–––––– 2014, 'Banganarti and Selib. Season 2011', with appendix: 'Conservation and restoration work at Banganarti and Selib in 2011', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 23/1: Research 2011, pp. 323–42, figs. 1–13 [296].

–––––– 2022, 'Banganarti – Island of the Locusts on the Nile / Wyspa Szarańczy na Nilu – Banganarti', in: H. Paner – A. Obłuski – Mahmud el-Tayeb (eds.), From Faras to Soba: 60 Years of Sudanese–Polish Cooperation in Saving the Heritage of Sudan / Od Faras do Soba: 60 lat współpracy polsko-sudańskiej w ratowaniu dziedzictwa Sudanu, Warsaw, pp. 351-369.

Żurawski, B. – M. el-Tayeb, 1994, 'The Christian cemetery of Jebel Ghaddar North', Nubica 3/1, pp. 297–317, figs. 1–17.

Part IV: A Guide to the Unpublished Texts

Forthcoming. We welcome any help from potential contributors to this section.