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	<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan</id>
	<title>Maqrizi&#039;s al-Bayan - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-18T00:37:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=3632&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adam Simmons at 18:55, 12 February 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=3632&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-12T18:55:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:55, 12 February 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adam Simmons</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=3000&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Seignobos at 09:42, 29 October 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=3000&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-10-29T09:42:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:42, 29 October 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;From &quot;Al&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bayan&quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[p. 705&lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlad Kanz&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;They are descended from Rabi&#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Adnan. They formerly dwelt in al&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yamama and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;855 &lt;/del&gt;A&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.D.). (94) They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;their tribe settled &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the remotest part of Upper &lt;/del&gt;Egypt&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) From &quot;Al&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bayān&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;(A &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Description &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Arab tribes &lt;/ins&gt;in Egypt&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;At that time, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Beja used &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;raid &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;villages &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eastern bank bringing about destruction&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Rabi&#039;a rose &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stop &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Beja from raiding &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;country &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;succeeded&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of &lt;/del&gt;al-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;’Allaqi&lt;/del&gt;. They &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;became rich and powerful &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;had possessions in the Beja land&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;They built a village &lt;/del&gt;of their &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;own called an—Namamis and dug wells &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it. For some time&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ishaq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;his subjects rebelled against him&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In Upper Egypt there were &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Egypt during &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;caliphate &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;al-Mutawakkil, about &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;year 241 H. (855 A.D.)&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;It was the Abbasid policy to send trusted Arab tribes (from Iraq) to Upper Egypt in order &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;control &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;region of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gold &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;emerald mines&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Abd &lt;/ins&gt;al-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;majīd, &#039;Abdīn, &#039;&#039;Dirasāt&#039;&#039;, p&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;106).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;They &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were very numerous &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;spread over several districts&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A section &lt;/ins&gt;of their &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tribe settled &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the remotest part of Upper Egypt&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the South&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;’Aydhab &lt;/del&gt;belonged to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bani Yunus &lt;/del&gt;b. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rabi&lt;/del&gt;&#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yamama&lt;/del&gt;. Fights broke out between the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bani &lt;/del&gt;Bishr and the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bani Yunus&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;un-til &lt;/del&gt;the latter, were defeated and retired to the Hejaz. Later on, discords developed among the Bani Bishr and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ishaq &lt;/del&gt;was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abu &lt;/del&gt;&#039;Abdalla &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/del&gt;... known as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abu Yazid &lt;/del&gt;b. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ishaq &lt;/del&gt;b. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ibrahim &lt;/del&gt;b. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Masruq&lt;/del&gt;, who was a cousin to the late &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ishaq &lt;/del&gt;b. Bishr. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabī&#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and succeeded. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-’Allāqī. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an-Namāmis and dug wells in it. For some time, Isḥāq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;’Aydhāb &lt;/ins&gt;belonged to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Banī Yūnus &lt;/ins&gt;b. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rabī&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yamāma&lt;/ins&gt;. Fights broke out between the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Banī &lt;/ins&gt;Bishr and the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Banī Yūnus&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;until &lt;/ins&gt;the latter, were defeated and retired to the Hejaz. Later on, discords developed among the Bani Bishr and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Isḥāq &lt;/ins&gt;was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abū &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;Abdalla &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Muḥammad&lt;/ins&gt;... known as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abū Yazīd &lt;/ins&gt;b. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Isḥāq &lt;/ins&gt;b. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ibrāhīm &lt;/ins&gt;b. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Masrūq&lt;/ins&gt;, who was a cousin to the late &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Isḥāq &lt;/ins&gt;b. Bishr. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The genealogy of Kanz &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ad—Dawla&lt;/del&gt;, the ruler (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hami&lt;/del&gt;) of Aswan, goes back to this &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Masruq&lt;/del&gt;. He (Kanz) settled at Aswan and founded his domain known as &quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;saqiya &lt;/del&gt;Sha&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ban&lt;/del&gt;&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abu—l&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Makarim &lt;/del&gt;Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &quot;al-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ahwaj&lt;/del&gt;&quot; (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abu &lt;/del&gt;Rakwa, the rebel against &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;al—Hakim &lt;/del&gt;and arrested him. The Caliph al-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hakim &lt;/del&gt;bestowed great honours on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ad—Dawla &lt;/del&gt;who was killed by al-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;’Adil Abu &lt;/del&gt;Bakr b. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ayyub&lt;/del&gt;, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yusuf &lt;/del&gt;b. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ayyub&lt;/del&gt;, marched against him, murdered the brother of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abu—l—Hayja &lt;/del&gt;as-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;samin &lt;/del&gt;and recognized &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dawud &lt;/del&gt;b. al-&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Adid &lt;/del&gt;(as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tud &lt;/del&gt;after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[p. 706]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;The genealogy of Kanz &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ad-Dawla&lt;/ins&gt;, the ruler (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;ḥāmī&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;) of Aswan, goes back to this &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Masrūq&lt;/ins&gt;. He (Kanz) settled at Aswan and founded his domain known as &quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sāqiya &lt;/ins&gt;Sha&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bān&lt;/ins&gt;&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abū&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l-Makārim &lt;/ins&gt;Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &quot;al-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aḥwaj&lt;/ins&gt;&quot; (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abū &lt;/ins&gt;Rakwa, the rebel against &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;al-Hakim &lt;/ins&gt;and arrested him. The Caliph al-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ḥakim &lt;/ins&gt;bestowed great honours on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ad-Dawla &lt;/ins&gt;who was killed by al-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;Ādil Abū &lt;/ins&gt;Bakr b. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ayyūb&lt;/ins&gt;, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yūsuf &lt;/ins&gt;b. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ayyūb&lt;/ins&gt;, marched against him, murdered the brother of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abū-l-Hayjā &lt;/ins&gt;as-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;samīn &lt;/ins&gt;and recognized &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dāwūd &lt;/ins&gt;b. al-&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Āḍid &lt;/ins&gt;(as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ṭūd &lt;/ins&gt;after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Seignobos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=2759&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 02:06, 3 April 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=2759&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-03T02:06:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:06, 3 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From &amp;quot;Al-Bayan&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From &amp;quot;Al-Bayan&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlad Kanz. They are descended from Rabi&amp;#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Adnan. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamama and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.). (94) They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlad Kanz. They are descended from Rabi&amp;#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Adnan. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamama and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.). (94) They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabi&#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;suc-ceeded&lt;/del&gt;. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-’Allaqi. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an—Namamis and dug wells in it. For some time, Ishaq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabi&#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;succeeded&lt;/ins&gt;. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-’Allaqi. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an—Namamis and dug wells in it. For some time, Ishaq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;’Aydhab belonged to the Bani Yunus b. Rabi&amp;#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamama. Fights broke out between the Bani Bishr and the Bani Yunus, un-til the latter, were defeated and retired to the Hejaz. Later on, discords developed among the Bani Bishr and Ishaq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abu &amp;#039;Abdalla Muhammad... known as Abu Yazid b. Ishaq b. Ibrahim b. Masruq, who was a cousin to the late Ishaq b. Bishr. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;’Aydhab belonged to the Bani Yunus b. Rabi&amp;#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamama. Fights broke out between the Bani Bishr and the Bani Yunus, un-til the latter, were defeated and retired to the Hejaz. Later on, discords developed among the Bani Bishr and Ishaq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abu &amp;#039;Abdalla Muhammad... known as Abu Yazid b. Ishaq b. Ibrahim b. Masruq, who was a cousin to the late Ishaq b. Bishr. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The genealogy of Kanz ad—Dawla, the ruler (hami) of Aswan, goes back to this Masruq. He (Kanz) settled at Aswan and founded his domain known as &quot;saqiya Sha&#039;ban&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son Abu—l-Makarim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &quot;al-Ahwaj&quot; (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished Abu Rakwa, the rebel against al—Hakim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Hakim bestowed great &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ho¬nours &lt;/del&gt;on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz ad—Dawla who was killed by al-’Adil Abu Bakr b. Ayyub, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yusuf b. Ayyub, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abu—l—Hayja as-samin and recognized Dawud b. al-&#039;Adid (as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of Tud after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The genealogy of Kanz ad—Dawla, the ruler (hami) of Aswan, goes back to this Masruq. He (Kanz) settled at Aswan and founded his domain known as &quot;saqiya Sha&#039;ban&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son Abu—l-Makarim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &quot;al-Ahwaj&quot; (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished Abu Rakwa, the rebel against al—Hakim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Hakim bestowed great &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;honours &lt;/ins&gt;on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz ad—Dawla who was killed by al-’Adil Abu Bakr b. Ayyub, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yusuf b. Ayyub, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abu—l—Hayja as-samin and recognized Dawud b. al-&#039;Adid (as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of Tud after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=2758&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &quot;From &quot;Al-Bayan&quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt) In Upper Egypt there were the Awlad Kanz. They are descended from Rabi&#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Adnan. They formerly...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=Maqrizi%27s_al-Bayan&amp;diff=2758&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-03T02:05:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;From &amp;quot;Al-Bayan&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt) In Upper Egypt there were the Awlad Kanz. They are descended from Rabi&amp;#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Adnan. They formerly...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;From &amp;quot;Al-Bayan&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;br /&gt;
In Upper Egypt there were the Awlad Kanz. They are descended from Rabi&amp;#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Adnan. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamama and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.). (94) They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;br /&gt;
At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabi&amp;#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and suc-ceeded. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-’Allaqi. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an—Namamis and dug wells in it. For some time, Ishaq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;br /&gt;
’Aydhab belonged to the Bani Yunus b. Rabi&amp;#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamama. Fights broke out between the Bani Bishr and the Bani Yunus, un-til the latter, were defeated and retired to the Hejaz. Later on, discords developed among the Bani Bishr and Ishaq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abu &amp;#039;Abdalla Muhammad... known as Abu Yazid b. Ishaq b. Ibrahim b. Masruq, who was a cousin to the late Ishaq b. Bishr. ...&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The genealogy of Kanz ad—Dawla, the ruler (hami) of Aswan, goes back to this Masruq. He (Kanz) settled at Aswan and founded his domain known as &amp;quot;saqiya Sha&amp;#039;ban&amp;quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son Abu—l-Makarim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &amp;quot;al-Ahwaj&amp;quot; (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished Abu Rakwa, the rebel against al—Hakim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Hakim bestowed great ho¬nours on him and gave him the title of &amp;quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&amp;quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &amp;quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&amp;quot; until the last Kanz ad—Dawla who was killed by al-’Adil Abu Bakr b. Ayyub, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yusuf b. Ayyub, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abu—l—Hayja as-samin and recognized Dawud b. al-&amp;#039;Adid (as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of Tud after many battles. (Mus&amp;#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>