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	<title>3. al-Bayan - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-16T08:05:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3951&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adam Simmons at 15:36, 22 February 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3951&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-22T15:36:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:36, 22 February 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;855 A.D.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;It was the Abbasid policy to send trusted Arab tribes &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;from Iraq&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;to Upper Egypt in order to control the region of the gold and emerald mines. (Abd al-majīd, &#039;Abdīn, &#039;&#039;Dirasāt&#039;&#039;, p. 106).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;855 A.D.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;It was the Abbasid policy to send trusted Arab tribes &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;from Iraq&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;to Upper Egypt in order to control the region of the gold and emerald mines. (Abd al-majīd, &#039;Abdīn, &#039;&#039;Dirasāt&#039;&#039;, p. 106).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabī&amp;#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and succeeded. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-’Allāqī. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an-Namāmis and dug wells in it. For some time, Isḥāq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabī&amp;#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and succeeded. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-’Allāqī. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an-Namāmis and dug wells in it. For some time, Isḥāq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;’Aydhāb belonged to the Banī Yūnus b. Rabī&amp;#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamāma. Fights broke out between the Banī Bishr and the Banī Yūnus, until the latter, were defeated and retired to the Hejaz. Later on, discords developed among the Bani Bishr and Isḥāq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abū &amp;#039;Abdalla Muḥammad... known as Abū Yazīd b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Masrūq, who was a cousin to the late Isḥāq b. Bishr. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;’Aydhāb belonged to the Banī Yūnus b. Rabī&amp;#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamāma. Fights broke out between the Banī Bishr and the Banī Yūnus, until the latter, were defeated and retired to the Hejaz. Later on, discords developed among the Bani Bishr and Isḥāq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abū &amp;#039;Abdalla Muḥammad... known as Abū Yazīd b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Masrūq, who was a cousin to the late Isḥāq b. Bishr. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[p. 706]&#039;&#039;&#039; The genealogy of Kanz ad-Dawla, the ruler (&#039;&#039;ḥāmī&#039;&#039;) of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aswan&lt;/del&gt;, goes back to this Masrūq. He &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;Kanz&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;settled at &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aswan &lt;/del&gt;and founded his domain known as &quot;sāqiya Sha&#039;bān&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son Abū-l-Makārim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &quot;al-Aḥwaj&quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;the Courageous&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;. It was he who vanquished Abū Rakwa, the rebel against al-Hakim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Ḥakim bestowed great honours on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz ad-Dawla who was killed by al-&#039;Ādil Abū Bakr b. Ayyūb, on 7th Safar 570 H. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;2 August 1174 A.D.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;. This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yūsuf b. Ayyūb, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abū-l-Hayjā as-samīn and recognized Dāwūd b. al-&#039;Āḍid &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;as Caliph&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;. Eventually, he was killed in the town of Ṭūd after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[p. 706]&#039;&#039;&#039; The genealogy of Kanz ad-Dawla, the ruler (&#039;&#039;ḥāmī&#039;&#039;) of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aswān&lt;/ins&gt;, goes back to this Masrūq. He &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;Kanz&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;settled at &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aswān &lt;/ins&gt;and founded his domain known as &quot;sāqiya Sha&#039;bān&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son Abū-l-Makārim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &quot;al-Aḥwaj&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;the Courageous&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;. It was he who vanquished Abū Rakwa, the rebel against al-Hakim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Ḥakim bestowed great honours on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz ad-Dawla who was killed by al-&#039;Ādil Abū Bakr b. Ayyūb, on 7th Safar 570 H. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;2 August 1174 A.D.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;. This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yūsuf b. Ayyūb, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abū-l-Hayjā as-samīn and recognized Dāwūd b. al-&#039;Āḍid &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;as Caliph&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;. Eventually, he was killed in the town of Ṭūd after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adam Simmons</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3778&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adam Simmons at 19:26, 19 February 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3778&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-19T19:26:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:26, 19 February 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;AL-MAQRĪZĪ&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[pp. 705-706]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[pp. 705-706]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adam Simmons</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3775&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adam Simmons at 19:23, 19 February 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3775&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-19T19:23:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:23, 19 February 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[pp. 705-706]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[pp. 705-706]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.) From &quot;Al-Bayān&quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;3.) From &quot;Al-Bayān&quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&amp;#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;It was the Abbasid policy to send trusted Arab tribes (from Iraq) to Upper Egypt in order to control the region of the gold and emerald mines. (Abd al-majīd, &amp;#039;Abdīn, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dirasāt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 106).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&amp;#039;a b. Mizar b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;It was the Abbasid policy to send trusted Arab tribes (from Iraq) to Upper Egypt in order to control the region of the gold and emerald mines. (Abd al-majīd, &amp;#039;Abdīn, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dirasāt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 106).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wadis of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adam Simmons</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3551&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adam Simmons at 17:40, 9 February 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3551&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-02-09T17:40:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:40, 9 February 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/del&gt;. 705- ]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pp&lt;/ins&gt;. 705-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;706&lt;/ins&gt;]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.) From &amp;quot;Al-Bayān&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.) From &amp;quot;Al-Bayān&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adam Simmons</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3328&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adam Simmons at 16:46, 19 January 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3328&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-01-19T16:46:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:46, 19 January 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MAQRIZI&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[p. 705- ]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.) From &amp;quot;Al-Bayān&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.) From &amp;quot;Al-Bayān&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&#039;a b. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nizār &lt;/del&gt;b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.). &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wādīs &lt;/del&gt;of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&#039;a b. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mizar &lt;/ins&gt;b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.).&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;It was the Abbasid policy to send trusted Arab tribes (from Iraq) to Upper Egypt in order to control the region of the gold and emerald mines. (Abd al-majīd, &#039;Abdīn, &#039;&#039;Dirasāt&#039;&#039;, p. 106).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wadis &lt;/ins&gt;of the South.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabī&#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and succeeded. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‘Allāqī&lt;/del&gt;. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an-Namāmis and dug wells in it. For some time, Isḥāq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabī&#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and succeeded. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;’Allāqī&lt;/ins&gt;. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an-Namāmis and dug wells in it. For some time, Isḥāq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‘Aydhāb &lt;/del&gt;belonged to the Banī Yūnus b. Rabī&#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamāma. Fights broke out between the Banī Bishr and the Banī Yūnus, until the latter, were defeated and retired to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ḥejāz&lt;/del&gt;. Later on, discords developed among the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Banī &lt;/del&gt;Bishr and Isḥāq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abū &#039;Abdalla Muḥammad... known as Abū Yazīd b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Masrūq, who was a cousin to the late Isḥāq Bishr. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;’Aydhāb &lt;/ins&gt;belonged to the Banī Yūnus b. Rabī&#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamāma. Fights broke out between the Banī Bishr and the Banī Yūnus, until the latter, were defeated and retired to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hejaz&lt;/ins&gt;. Later on, discords developed among the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bani &lt;/ins&gt;Bishr and Isḥāq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abū &#039;Abdalla Muḥammad... known as Abū Yazīd b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Masrūq, who was a cousin to the late Isḥāq &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b. &lt;/ins&gt;Bishr. ..&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[p. 706]&#039;&#039;&#039; The genealogy of Kanz ad-Dawla, the ruler (&#039;&#039;ḥāmī&#039;&#039;) of Aswan, goes back to this Masrūq. He (Kanz) settled at Aswan and founded his domain known as &quot;sāqiya Sha&#039;bān&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabi’a until he died. After him, his son Abū-l-Makārim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as &quot;al-Aḥwaj&quot; (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished Abū Rakwa, the rebel against al-Hakim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Ḥakim bestowed great honours on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz ad-Dawla who was killed by al-&#039;Ādil Abū Bakr b. Ayyūb, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yūsuf b. Ayyūb, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abū-l-Hayjā as-samīn and recognized Dāwūd b. al-&#039;Āḍid (as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of Ṭūd after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 — 323)&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The genealogy of Kanz ad-Dawla, the ruler (ḥāmī) of Aswān, goes back to this Masrūq. He (Kanz) settled at Aswān and founded his domain known as &quot;sāqiya Sha&#039;bān&quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabī’a until he died. After him, his son Abū-l-Makārim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as “al-Aḥwaj” (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished Abū Rakwa, the rebel against al-Ḥākim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Ḥākim bestowed great ho¬nours on him and gave him the title of &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&quot; until the last Kanz ad-Dawla who was killed by al-‘Ādil Abū Bakr b. Ayyūb, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yūsuf b. Ayyūb, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abū-l-Hayjā as-samīn and recognized Dāwūd b. al-&#039;Āḍid (as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of Ṭūd after many battles. (Mus&#039;ad, pp. 321 - 323).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adam Simmons</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3253&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adam Simmons: Created page with &quot;MAQRIZI  3.) From &quot;Al-Bayān&quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)  In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&#039;a b. Nizār b. Ma&#039;ad b. &#039;Ad...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php?title=3._al-Bayan&amp;diff=3253&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-01-10T12:44:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;MAQRIZI  3.) From &amp;quot;Al-Bayān&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)  In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&amp;#039;a b. Nizār b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Ad...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;MAQRIZI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.) From &amp;quot;Al-Bayān&amp;quot; (A Description of the Arab tribes in Egypt)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Upper Egypt there were the Awlād Kanz. They are descended from Rabī&amp;#039;a b. Nizār b. Ma&amp;#039;ad b. &amp;#039;Adnān. They formerly dwelt in al-Yamāma and later came to Egypt during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, about the year 241 H. (855 A.D.).  They were very numerous and spread over several districts. A section of their tribe settled in the remotest part of Upper Egypt, living in tents of hair amidst the deserts and the wādīs of the South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At that time, the Beja used to raid the villages of the eastern bank bringing about destruction. The Rabī&amp;#039;a rose to stop the Beja from raiding the country and succeeded. Later on, they intermarried with the Beja and settled near the gold mine of al-‘Allāqī. They became rich and powerful and had possessions in the Beja land. They built a village of their own called an-Namāmis and dug wells in it. For some time, Isḥāq b. Bishr was their chief. Afterward, some of his subjects rebelled against him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
‘Aydhāb belonged to the Banī Yūnus b. Rabī&amp;#039;a, who occupied it since their arrival from al-Yamāma. Fights broke out between the Banī Bishr and the Banī Yūnus, until the latter, were defeated and retired to the Ḥejāz. Later on, discords developed among the Banī Bishr and Isḥāq was killed. They brought from Bilbeis shaykh Abū &amp;#039;Abdalla Muḥammad... known as Abū Yazīd b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Masrūq, who was a cousin to the late Isḥāq Bishr. ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The genealogy of Kanz ad-Dawla, the ruler (ḥāmī) of Aswān, goes back to this Masrūq. He (Kanz) settled at Aswān and founded his domain known as &amp;quot;sāqiya Sha&amp;#039;bān&amp;quot;. Kanz ad-Dawla never ceased being the chieftain of the Rabī’a until he died. After him, his son Abū-l-Makārim Hibatalla became their chieftain... He was known as “al-Aḥwaj” (the Courageous). It was he who vanquished Abū Rakwa, the rebel against al-Ḥākim and arrested him. The Caliph al-Ḥākim bestowed great ho¬nours on him and gave him the title of &amp;quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&amp;quot;. He was the first who bore this title. His successors kept the emirate within their family and all of them are called &amp;quot;Kanz ad-Dawla&amp;quot; until the last Kanz ad-Dawla who was killed by al-‘Ādil Abū Bakr b. Ayyūb, on 7th Safar 570 H. (2 August 1174 A.D.). This Kanz, having rebelled against the Sultan Saladin Yūsuf b. Ayyūb, marched against him, murdered the brother of Abū-l-Hayjā as-samīn and recognized Dāwūd b. al-&amp;#039;Āḍid (as Caliph). Eventually, he was killed in the town of Ṭūd after many battles. (Mus&amp;#039;ad, pp. 321 - 323).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Literary Sources]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adam Simmons</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>